Utility equipment - special machines, the design and technical parameters of which are developed taking into account the specifics of their work. In this article we will consider garbage trucks on the KamAZ chassis, their features, structure and capabilities.
Appointment
First of all, we will call those functions for which these cars are created. So, KAMAZ-garbage truck is a modern universal machine for loading, transporting and unloading in a fixed place various household waste that had previously been loaded into containers. In addition, the car compacts all solid debris components. The truck is able to work year-round and even in harsh climatic conditions. Patency of the car is also at a very decent level.
Classification
The modern KAMAZ garbage truck has the following modifications:
- Portal type cars (bunker trucks).
- With side loading material.
- With rear loading garbage and gantry loader.
- Multi lift machine.
Consider each option in more detail.
Capacity and environmental friendliness
The KAMAZ rear loading garbage truck has these two indicators. The main advantages of this car are:
- The presence of high-quality, powerful, reliable and productive hydraulic system made in Italy.
- Guiding and feeding plates, the entire metal structure of the machine is made of alloy steel grade.
- The paint and varnish materials with which the truck is coated are characterized by their excellent resistance to environmental influences and durability. Paint is made in Holland.
In addition, the described KamAZ model has a modern design and technical specifications that meet all international standards. The degree of compaction of garbage is 6, which allows filling the body with the so-called Eurocontainers in an amount of 70 to 110, the volume of each of which is 1.1 cubic meters. m. Special vehicle equipment has increased efficiency and a high safety factor. The pressing mechanism is able to work both in automatic and semi-automatic modes. A universal grip is also available, tipping containers for full cleaning. The operator is ensured safe operation during his work in the waste loading zone. Adjustment of the engine speed of the truck is carried out using an electronic regulator, which, in turn, provides economical fuel consumption during loading / unloading of garbage.
Bunker trucks
KamAZ-garbage truck KO-440 has a wide variety of options for its execution, including in the form of a bunker truck. This truck is used for handling bulky household or construction waste, as well as for transportation with subsequent dumping of various bulk materials.
The machine is equipped with the following specialized equipment:
- Body.
- Frame.
- Portal.
- Locks.
- Outriggers.
- Hydraulic system.
- Electrical equipment and pneumatics.
For loading, the body is removed from the frame using the portal, and then installed on a special flat underlying surface.
Side models
The KAMAZ garbage truck with side loading is produced with a 4 x 2 wheel arrangement and is used for servicing municipal solid waste. Hydraulic equipment and components and components for it are produced by domestic enterprises and are therefore quite simple both in maintenance and in the process of adjustment and commissioning. The power pump, which pumps pressure into the working bodies, is switched on directly from the driver's cab.
The technical features of the machine can be considered its highest maneuverability, despite its impressive dimensions, an optimal load rating, the presence of high-strength high-pressure hoses, the use of a hydroficated rear side with automatic locking mechanisms. The truck is capable of unloading and loading metal trash containers with a capacity of 0.75 cubic meters. The car uses diesel fuel and has a working body capacity of about 11-16 cubic meters.
Multi lifts
KamAZ-garbage truck, belonging to the class of multi-lifts, is convenient because it allows, thanks to its well-thought-out design, to transport bodies of various structures: containers for scrap metal or garbage, containers for bulk materials, an evacuation platform, a tank, etc. Moreover, the container may have own volume within 15-28 cubic meters. Thus, the multielevator is able to function with replaceable containers. The multielevator can be of two types: with a hook grab or with a cable mechanism. Each of them has its own design features, but in general it reliably performs the functions assigned to it.
New models
Today KAMAZ garbage truck is an absolutely modern machine, and therefore its latest modifications saw the light. In particular, garbage trucks equipped with a crane-manipulator have gained particular popularity among users. These trucks have the following advantages:
- In stock - a very durable frameless hopper made from 09G2S steel. Welding in it is completely absent, the design is obtained by cold bending, which significantly increases the rigidity of the entire hopper.
- Hydraulic cylinders are made according to Italian technology. Applied seals allow the unit to operate for a long period of time without repair.
- The manipulator crane does not require registration with state control bodies and supervision of hoisting mechanisms.
Management of nodes tilting containers with garbage occurs remotely.
As for the reviews of people operating KamAZ-garbage trucks, they all boil down to the fact that these cars are quite easy to use, do not require special maintenance, since all their nodes are unified. The unpretentiousness of trucks to the quality of fuel consumed was also noted.