In everyday life, many devices are needed that make life easier for the hostess. One of these is a wiping machine. The device is used for grinding cooked and raw foods. Thanks to him, food can be divided into small particles or create a homogeneous mass.
Rubbing is not only a grinding procedure, but also the separation, for example, of a vegetable from the seeds or peel. Cooking with the device becomes easy. Finishing is an additional grinding of products through a sieve.
Types of structures
The cleaning and cutting machine can be of different types, depending on the scouring devices. In the device, the drum may be mobile or inactive, as well as scourges. Due to the interaction of all parts, the product is processed.
Devices can have 1, 2, 3 steps. There are twin cars. By type of sieve, devices are conical, cylindrical, sectional. If you consider the scourging devices, then the machines are divided into flat and wire.
1-stage devices
The 1-stage washing machine includes:
- bed;
- drive shaft;
- loading hopper;
- V-belt drive.
Functioning is the physical effect of pests on the product. In the device you can set the angle between the axis of the shaft and the scourges. The finished product is released through pallets, and all unnecessary - through the tray.
Pros of cars
The advantages of the machine include:
- separation of the product from all unnecessary;
- excellent performance;
- minimum waste;
- low energy consumption;
- product uniformity;
- high-quality grinding.
Cons of devices
The washing machine also has disadvantages:
- low reliability of use;
- uneven load on the rotor;
- low level of wiping function.
Perhaps in the future they will release equipment with a moving strainer drum and fixed scourges. Such a device will be more convenient to use.
Classification
3 types of machines are used for making mashed potatoes:
- products are crushed using special blades, which serve to press the mass through a sieve; the device is ideal for making mashed potatoes, vegetables and fruits;
- components are crushed due to high-frequency fluctuations: as a result, food pastes are obtained from cottage cheese, vegetables, meat;
- products are processed by rapidly rotating blades and mixing: it turns out delicious mashed potatoes.
More devices are divided depending on the shape of the working systems:
- with flat sieve;
- with cylindrical.
The blades are created in the form of 2 or 1 screw, rectangular plates. Also, working parts can be like impellers, shafts. Machines are manufactured by companies such as Electrolux, Fimar, Celme, Fama, Sirman.
Performance
The washing machine for performance is divided into 3 types:
- small (60 kg / h): cannot create cubes, french fries, but perfectly processes raw vegetables, fruits, cheese;
- medium (80-250 kg / h.): can process raw and boiled vegetables, create cubes and slices for cooking fries;
- large (300-900 kg / h.): includes the function of processing raw and boiled vegetables, and due to its high speed it can be used in mass enterprises.
Hand tools
The MPR washing machine with a manual feed function consists of a round loading hopper, which helps to process whole vegetables. For example, you can put a small head of cabbage in it, and it will be easily processed.
All vegetable cutting machines have 2 feed openings: large and small. In modern appliances, you can remove the hopper and wash it after use. In order to periodically sharpen the blades, they are created removable.
Russian devices
The Russian-made MPR 350m washing machine is used in home and professional environments. Typically, devices create with a productivity level of 250-400 kg / h, and their power is 400 watts.
In Russian devices, there are disks for different cutting options (about 10 pcs.), And imported ones include a larger number of them. Disks are created from high-quality food steel, which can be cutting, grater, wiping.
Cutting discs are used to process cabbage, salad cucumbers and pickles. From boiled vegetables, you can create cubes for soup dressings and stews. Slicer discs are used for processing vegetables, citrus fruits, smoked meats. Grater devices are used for cutting and fine grinding of products using pressure pusher. Wiping discs are designed for processing boiled vegetables and fruits.
One of the most popular models is considered to be a washing machine MPR 350m 01. Before processing, raw vegetables must be washed and cleaned. The cabbage should be separated from the cabbage, and then cut the product into pieces. So it will be more convenient to download everything for processing. Potatoes, beets, carrots are better to put in a boiled form. If you follow the instructions for use and take care of the device, it will last for many years.