Eye hemorrhage occurs when the blood vessels inside the eye rupture and bleed, leaving red spots on a white background, in the retina or between the retina and the lens. The causes of hemorrhage in the eyes can be different. Consider the main ones.
What is the problem?
Diabetes, high blood pressure and eye strain are the causes of hemorrhage in the eyes. However, there is often no obvious reason, and sometimes it can come from everyday incidents such as sneezing, coughing, or rubbing. Sometimes hemorrhage in the eye can be caused by bleeding or infection.
The most common hemorrhages occur in the sclera - the white part of the eye under a transparent membrane. The numerous tiny blood vessels under this membrane, called the conjunctiva, are so fragile that they easily break under slight pressure. An analysis of bleeding in the sclera under the conjunctiva is called subconjunctival hemorrhage in the eye. These hemorrhages are generally harmless and resolve without treatment in a day or two.
When the retina suffers
Hemorrhage in the retina of the eye, between it and the lens, occurs in the part known as the vitreous chamber. This phenomenon occurs when blood vessels near the exfoliated retina shed blood and pass it into the transparent gel-like atmosphere of the chamber.
Vitreous bleeding is considered minor. However, some people seek medical help to remove blood or a blood clot from the vitreous chamber if it does not dissolve by itself. This type of hemorrhage, often associated with diabetes, can temporarily interfere with vision. In addition to diabetes, sickle cell anemia and macular degeneration can cause vitreous hemorrhage.
Anomalies
The third type of eye hemorrhage - abnormal vitreous hemorrhage - is the most serious. It is caused by simple retinal tears, which can lead to bleeding of the vitreous chamber.
When the retina - the membrane at the back of the eye - is filled with blood due to fractures in the retinal artery and a network of capillaries that supply nutrients to the back of the eye, the condition is usually caused by serious eye injury, such as a fall or a severe blow to the eyes. Some doctors use retinal hemorrhages to identify victims of violence or assault.
However, retinal bleeding can also be caused by the disease. Extreme high blood pressure and uncontrolled diabetes often cause illness. And it is clear that hemorrhage in the eye and pressure are closely related.
Such bleeding can lead to the appearance of blisters behind the retina, reduce the percentage of vision, because the retina transmits nerve signals to the brain for vision. Laser surgery can remove blood clots and bubbles. She can quite often restore any lost vision, but not always.
When discomfort exists, it is described as prickly, itchy, disturbing the eye, and the like. But there is no sensation of pain in the conjunctiva, cornea, iris, uveal tract and sclera.
What are the causes of hemorrhage in the eyes? What triggers the appearance of the disease?
Red Eye Cause Overview
A problem may occur if it is diagnosed:
- Viral conjunctivitis.
- Allergic conjunctivitis (seasonal allergy).
- Inflamed pterygium.
- Bleeding.
Not so common:
- Bacterial conjunctivitis.
- Allergic conjunctivitis (contact allergy).
- Episcleritis.
- Conjunctival foreign body.
Rarely detected:
- Gonorrhea conjunctivitis.
- Chlamydial conjunctivitis.
- Abrasive cornea.
- Corneal ulcer / keratitis.
- Scleritis.
- Irit / uveitis.
- Optic neuritis.
- Acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Repeated corneal abrasion.
Viral conjunctivitis
This is the most common cause of conjunctivitis. They diagnose it, primarily excluding other possibilities, that is, considering it as a diagnosis of exclusion. However, key parameters include:
- Bilateral lesion, but often begins unilaterally.
- Transparent discharge (yellow peels in the morning are not considered "purulent", concomitant bacteria can manifest themselves over time).
- Sometimes a tangible preauricular node (feels like a rice core right in front of the trail).
Bacteria
Bacterial infections are quite rare. They are diagnosed if the patient complains of constant pain. The eye in such a disease can be green, yellow or milky white if wiped for several minutes. Yellow peels also appear on the eye when a person wakes up in the morning. Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually one-sided, but can sometimes be bilateral, causing hemorrhages in the eyes.
Gonorrhea
Gonorrheal infections are rare but painful: a huge number of rapidly progressive purulent discharge with chemosis (severely edematous conjunctiva). It is suspected that the patient also has genital symptoms (autoinoculation). Pain is present if it is associated with the cornea. Then there is a retinal hemorrhage.
Allergy
This diagnosis also applies to the organs of vision. Eye hemorrhage, which should be prescribed by a specialist, can be caused by seasonal respiratory allergies, that is, hay fever. A very common diagnosis. How to distinguish it from viral conjunctivitis?
To do this, pay attention to such features:
- Nasal symptoms, if present, include a large number of sneezes.
- If the duration is more than three weeks, this is not a viral allergy.
- If there is a history of relapse, and especially if the last episode lasted more than three weeks, or was accompanied by a large number of sneezes.
The initial stage is difficult to distinguish. But the treatment for hemorrhage in the eye is almost the same:
- time needs to pass;
- cold compresses;
- taking antihistamines;
- antibiotics.
The only difference is that when allergic conjunctivitis is suspected, the medications are oral antihistamines. If the eyes experience real itching with viral conjunctivitis, such drugs will be the best treatment option.
Contact allergy
Eye injury can occur due to facial cosmetics, but most often due to eye drops that the patient has used. Especially when it is antibacterial drops, such as sulfonamides, neomycin.
Splinters
A splinter causes a foreign body sensation. It is usually acute, bothers for a day or two. It is necessary to rinse the eye, raise the upper part of the eyelid to make sure that nothing is stuck there.
Episiscleritis
Unlike scleritis, which is rare and painful, episcleritis is usually idiopathic. It may be associated with concomitant diseases - vascular or infectious ailments. Treatment can be systemic or local.
Review of Possible Implications
Why is hemorrhage in the eye dangerous? When small, thin blood vessels break under the tissue covering the white eye (conjunctiva), subconjunctival hemorrhage can occur as a result of eye redness.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage is usually benign, which does not cause any vision problems or significant discomfort in the eyes, despite its noticeable appearance. But eye redness can also be a sign of other types of potentially serious eye conditions.
The patient should visit an ophthalmologist as soon as possible to examine the eyes to rule out infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
It is also necessary to immediately seek the help of a specialist if you experience unusual and persistent redness of the eye, accompanied by a sudden change in vision, pain or strong photosensitivity. This type of eye redness may be a sign of other eye problems, such as the sudden onset of glaucoma.
If hemorrhage is observed in the eye, what should I do? Lubricating artificial tears can soothe the eyes, although eye drops cannot help repair damaged blood vessels. If you are taking aspirin or blood thinners, continue taking them unless your doctor prohibits this.
Try not to rub your eyes with your hands; this may increase the risk of repeated bleeding.
How long does subconjunctival bleeding last?
In most cases, it takes 7-10 days to stop eye bleeding. As the blood gradually disappears over time, the affected area may change, a bruise forms.
The consequences of a hemorrhage in the eye (a very common disease that everyone has experienced at least once in their life) can lead to complications. There are varieties of eye drops and ointments available for purchase at the pharmacy to treat this disease. But natural remedies are more reliable, affordable and convenient. As you know, eyes are important organs of the human body that are responsible for vision. They are prone to ailments, like other organs. Diseases can affect either one or both eyes. Although hemorrhage is not a very serious and completely treatable disease, it needs to be cured on time.
The disease causes itching, burning and irritation in the eyes. Sometimes the eyes turn red like blood. Before the condition becomes unbearable, you need to see a doctor.
This disease destroys the tissues in the eyes due to inflammation of the layer between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer of the eye. The problem causes inflammation, swelling, infection, and even swelling in the visual organs. As a result, the eyes will turn red. You can feel pain, sensitivity to light, along with decreased vision.
How to treat the disease
Drops with hemorrhage in the eye can be replaced with natural remedies - traditional herbal medicines that have come to us from time immemorial. They have the power to change the ailment. However, before using them, you should consult your doctor.
These medicines are infusions made from herbs, shrubs, or natural oils. They were used by our ancestors to get relief from all types of eye diseases, including bleeding eyes. Almost no side effects from the use of these natural remedies are felt.
Home remedies relieve red eyes without eye drops:
- Curcumin, which is full of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. He fights free radicals caused by an oxidative process in the eyes. Turmeric as a medicine for bleeding eyes is offered by both traditional and modern researchers. Add 1 tablespoon of chopped raw turmeric to 1/3 cup boiling water. Strain the mixture in a sterilized container. Let it cool. Use two to three drops of this solution as an eye drop three times a day. Another option is a sterilized gauze or bandage soaked in this solution. Wipe your eyes several times a day. You will get rid of burning sensation and itching and redness of the eyes.
- Coconut water is otherwise known as the “liquid of life." This remedy helps get rid of red eyes caused by glaucoma. The antioxidants present in coconut water destroy free radicals. It also helps reduce pressure in your eyes. To cure bloodshot eyes, it is recommended to drink fresh coconut water several times a day, and the result will be visible for several days.
- Take a fresh leaf of aloe. Cut it with a sterilized knife in the middle in the length. Remove clear juice with a sterilized spoon. Apply one or two drops of fresh juice in both eyes. Repeat the procedure twice or thrice a day. Cooling and soothing effect will help get rid of redness on the eyeballs.
- Spirulina for the eyes. Blue-green algae have a lot of beta-carotene. It cures bleeding eyes. Spirulina is available both in tablet form and in powder form in pharmacies. Add a small spoonful of the substance’s powder to a glass of water or any juice. It will turn into a dark green color. It is recommended to drink the solution for two to three days. It is effective for the treatment of itching, burning and inflammation of the eyes, perfectly restores damaged tissue.
To summarize
Eye injury is one of the reasons for the presence of blood on the retina. The problem must be fixed. Although all of the natural remedies provided here are simple and useful treatments for bleeding eyes, it is highly recommended that you consult your doctor before using them.
It is strictly forbidden to use any of the above remedies for patients who suffer from other chronic diseases. In any emergency, consult a doctor immediately. Drops for hemorrhage in the eye are also prescribed by a specialist. Take care of yourself and be healthy!