Over time, any kitchen set becomes obsolete, its appearance deteriorates. Buying new furniture is not an expensive pleasure, so replacing the kitchen facade will help here. In this case, you can replace it with a new one or simply repair the surface using various materials. In this case, self-adhesive films, paint, photo wallpaper, decorative inserts, etc. will help. Below are the basic principles for updating a kitchen set.
Selection of new facades
First you need to decide on the design, and then move on to the technical points. The most important task is the right choice of material. At the same time, not only its characteristics, but also cost are important to customers. Chipboard facades are considered the cheapest, so they are chosen with a very limited budget. If you properly care for the material, then it will last a long time. However, after a while, it will begin to crumble and swell.
Facades from MDF are considered the most optimal. Products made of it are lighter and cheaper than wood, are not deformed during operation, are not afraid of fungi and mold. If there is a lining on them, then the material will last quite a long time.
Glass facades will make the headset bright and attractive. They withstand the effects of chemistry and are easily cleaned from various contaminants.
Metal (aluminum) coatings are durable, resistant to deformation and durability.
You can also make the facade of a kitchen set made of plastic. This material produces high-quality and durable products. In this case, careful care is required.
Wooden facades (from solid wood) are the most expensive option. You need to carefully consider your choice, because the cost of replacement is practically the same as the cost of a new headset.
Replacement Instructions
Very old kitchen sets require the replacement of facades. How to do this work? After choosing the material, you should decide on the color scheme. It is important not only the taste of the homeowner, but also the compatibility of products with the interior and decorative elements. For small kitchens, light shades are suitable - they will visually expand the space. Dark designs look great in large rooms and create excellent contrast.
Another important step is taking measurements. This process requires maximum accuracy, otherwise new elements may not work. You will have to measure all the doors, racks, crossbars and other parts that require replacement.
After that, they proceed to the installation of facades (if necessary, accessories can be replaced). For kitchen furniture you will need new handles, hinges and fasteners. Holes and recesses are made in each element, after which the doors are hung and fixed. After a successful replacement, it is worth considering extending the life of new products. This is possible due to proper care: wiping with a sponge with a regular cleaning agent.
Restoration of a wooden surface
Furniture with wooden doors does not always need replacement, because it can be restored. How to update a kitchen set made of this material? All parts to be replaced are thoroughly dried and coated with an antiseptic. To process finished facades, paint or varnish for wood is suitable.
We carry out restoration work as follows:
- remove the doors and remove all accessories from them;
- grind them with sandpaper (medium and fine in turn);
- putty scattered and cracked areas;
- grind clean;
- coat products with a primer and dry;
- varnish in several layers;
- we return accessories to the place (new or old);
- we attach the doors to the cabinets.
There is no particular difficulty in the restoration, and its cost can be quite attractive. To complete the work you only need to buy a primer, varnish, sandpaper and accessories (if necessary).
Painting and moldings
A great option for quick furniture updates is painting. If necessary, replacing the facade of the kitchen can be combined with the installation of moldings (decorative overhead elements). As such overlays, semicircular trims are suitable. Before you remove the facades, let's make a marking so as not to mix up the details. We turn off all fasteners, remove accessories and updated designs. We clean them from dirt with a rag and dry them. We spread the film and put the doors on it.
We cut the details of the desired length from the molding, cut out the angles at 45 degrees and glue them with glue (for wood). We mark with a marker the places in which the fittings and fixtures will be located. We drill holes with a drill.
Ground the surface and dry thoroughly. We fill the spray gun with deck paint and begin to paint the surface from a distance of 150-200 mm. You can create any kind of ornament or pattern - for this you will need stencils. If necessary, apply a top coat of paint. We fasten the facades to the frame and install the fittings.
Taping
Below we will talk about how to update the kitchen with a film. This method is considered one of the most affordable. At the same time, you can make a real masterpiece out of furniture, because the film can be different: smooth, shiny, with various ornaments and patterns. Do not be afraid of the material, since it is resistant to moisture and quite durable. The gluing process is not easy, because only the correct gluing allows you to get the perfect surface.
We perform the work in the following sequence:
- choose the color and type of film;
- measure all the details and calculate the consumption of material (do not forget about the reserve);
- remove the facades and lay them out on a flat surface;
- align them, clean and degrease;
- take the film and peel off a little protective layer;
- we apply it to the furniture and carefully smooth it with a plastic spatula;
- install new hardware and return the door to its place.
The film adheres well to the surface only after a few hours, so it can be glued. If bubbles remain on it, they can be pierced with a needle and smoothed out well.
Photowall-paper
If you need to replace the facade of the kitchen, then you can use the photo wallpaper. Modern companies are ready to offer material with a pattern that combines with any interior. Preparation for work is carried out in the same way as in the previous method. We remove the facades, remove the fittings, clean the surface of dirt and paste over it with photo wallpaper. As for the material, it is better to choose a self-adhesive laminated wallpaper. They do not need glue, and they are also easy to wash. If desired, you can use paper wallpaper, but they will have to be covered with transparent varnish. Otherwise, the finish will quickly move away.
As soon as the material is selected, it is necessary to cut it taking into account the rapport (repeat the picture). It is cut without overlap, and the ends of the doors are painted in a suitable shade. If necessary, unusual fittings for kitchen furniture can be installed.
Decoupage
A surprisingly beautiful option for updating the headset is decoupage. It is based on cutting images from paper, fabric, leather, napkins and sticking them on the restored part.
To update elements (for example, facades from MDF), you need:
- fill small cracks with a special composition - a filler;
- get rid of large defects with sandpaper;
- coat the parts with a primer;
- cut out the image, photo, printed print;
- apply glue on the base and on the back of the picture;
- attach the picture and align it with a roller;
- apply 3-4 layers of varnish (each layer is aged for about an hour).
Decorative inserts
Replacing the facade of the kitchen is not an easy process, so you can update it with special inserts. In this case, ceramic tiles are perfect. We number the parts, remove them, clean and dry. Also remove the handles and fasteners. Paintwork is best done in an open area or to ensure a constant flow of air. We spread the facades on the floor, covered with a film, and we outline the places for future overlays.
We apply the tile and, if necessary, adjust to size. Glue it, cover it with a primer and paint. To get the original drawing on the coating, you can use stencils. Paint is best applied in 2 layers. We return the handle to the place and attach the door to the frame.
To choose the method of updating the headset, you need to stock up on free time and decide on the costs. How much does it cost to replace a kitchen facade? It all depends on the material from which it will be made, and how it is processed. For example, smooth facades of pine, MDF cost from 3000 rubles / m 2 , milled - from 5000 rubles / m 2 . The most expensive products are made of oak (will cost at least 10,000 rubles / m 2 ).