One way or another, but every modern person is to some extent an Internet addict. Until recently, access to the Global Network was necessary only at work in the office, then - it was no longer possible to do without it in a city apartment. Today the situation has changed - the Internet is needed everywhere, including in recreational areas, outside the city, in summer cottages. For those who want to visit their favorite social networks, watch movies online in a country house, we will consider how to make Internet in the country. To do this, there are five of the best options that provide quick access to the World Wide Web.
And if in urban conditions the issues of connecting to the Internet are solved practically by one call to the nearest provider, then in suburban villages everything is a little more complicated. The solution is often found in very non-trivial ways. We will consider in detail how to conduct the Internet to the country.
Cable internet
This is the first, most familiar and familiar way for every city dweller to connect to the Internet. But the possibilities of its implementation in a holiday village are reduced to almost zero. Naturally, if the house is located in a prestigious area, then there is a high probability that the developer has already entered the fiber optic line and the question of how to make Internet in the country will be quickly resolved. If the cottage is not in Rublevka, then it will be very expensive to carry out a cable to the village.
A good and relatively inexpensive solution to the problem will be with an ordinary copper telephone cable. In large villages, technical opportunities exist for this. Even 120 km from large cities in villages and towns there are telephone lines that are connected to the nearest telephone exchange. If the wire goes to the nearest pillar, but doesn’t go anywhere else, then this also does not matter. For two thousand rubles, special people will connect it to where it is needed.
But do not rejoice ahead of time, even if a telephone cable was found in the house . Not always in summer cottages there are automatic telephone exchanges that have the necessary ADSL complex. If there is no equipment, it remains only to return to the 90s and get a dial-up modem from the old chest. In villages close to large regional centers, you can get an unlimited channel at an acceptable rate. And it will be inexpensive Internet to the country - the cost can reach several hundred rubles per month.
Among the advantages of this option in the case of the fiber optic channel are high speeds, stable connection, affordable prices.
Among the shortcomings are the need to pay year-round subscription fees, the low probability of having technical capabilities. In case of damage to the line or channel - low speed of restoration and repair.
Wifi
In some summer cottages, local networks may exist (similar to those in each apartment building). These are often Wi-Fi-based wireless networks. It is implemented as follows. An industrial access point is installed on one of the poles in the center of the village. The server that is performing authorization is connected to this point. The main canal can be implemented in any way, depending on the characteristics of the village. The power of the access point is enough to cover the entire village.
Among these services, among other services, there is also wireless Internet. It’s enough to bring a laptop, tablet, smartphone to the country with you from the city. Prices for services may vary and depend on a specific point on the map. But on average, the cost is kept at a level of from 500 to 1 thousand rubles. Providers can limit speed and traffic.
Any modern gadget supports Wi-Fi, so no additional devices are needed. For an old desktop PC or for multiple users, an adapter or router may be needed.
The advantages of this method are the absence of the need for any additional equipment.
Among the disadvantages of wireless Internet to the country is the ability to work with only one device at a time. You cannot use two devices at the same time.
WiMAX
In the Moscow region there are many providers who provide wireless fixed radio access to the Internet. Unfortunately, in most regions the situation with this service is worse. But if you look, you can find.
An antenna is mounted on the roof of the cottage. Its dimensions resemble a standard broadcast television antenna. The house has a special design modem, to which you can connect a router or computer.
Such wireless access via a radio channel makes it possible to organize a symmetric channel, the data transfer rate in which will reach 10 or more Mbit / s. Often, many providers offer summer residents low-cost Internet to the country, while traffic is not limited. Only speed is limited.
It would seem that a solution has been found, but there are significant limitations. So, a set of necessary equipment that users do not buy, but rent for a long time, paying at the same time its price in the format of “connection cost”, will cost 15 thousand rubles and above. This is provided if you need a quick cottage Internet.
The second problem is the range. In order for the complex to work normally, it is necessary to create direct visibility from the base station to the roof antenna. The base station is located in the district center. So, in a particular village there may not be commonplace technical capabilities for connecting such an Internet.
And WiMAX is quite expensive. For example, the subscription fee from the provider “Infonet” will be from 12,000 r / m for Belimit access at a speed of 5 Mbit / s. Cheap and affordable country internet based on this technology with a speed of 1 Mbps will cost 3300 rubles. The provider "Credo-Telecom" offers the Internet from 600 rubles per month. The speed is only 512 Kbps. 20 Mbps will cost from 6 thousand rubles.
Most other providers offer a completely opaque pricing system - they promise in the contract that there will be an individual approach to each situation. And it seems that this approach is somehow correlated with the size of the cottage.
Among the advantages of WiMAX, stability, good unlimited access to the Internet without any traffic accounting are highlighted. But the cons are too expensive a tariff and limited coverage.
Satellite Internet to the cottage
The main advantage of this method is complete independence from the availability of any infrastructure. You can make such an Internet anywhere - even on a distant farm in the most remote forest with the nearest settlement several hundred kilometers away.
Satellite Internet to the cottage can be either one-way or two-way. The first system is now considered obsolete. It was relevant several years ago, when its operation provided cost advantages. In rare cases, such a connection is relevant even now, if an inexpensive channel is available along with satellite.
Features of one-way satellite Internet
The principle is very simple. The direct channel through which the subscriber receives data is implemented through a satellite system. The return channel through which requests go is through terrestrial networks. It can be cellular networks, or wired.
The plus is that the equipment of the Internet to the country according to this scheme will be cheaper - there is no need to create a return channel to the satellite. There is only a receiver, without a transmitter.
Two way satellite internet
This is a fully autonomous system that eliminates the need to think about where to get a ground connection. Such two-way connections have already become available - the price for the complex is comparable to the cost of an average smartphone. The kit can be installed for some 20 thousand rubles. The exact price depends on which satellite you will be working with.
The average speed is from 4 to 6 Mbit / s with direct channels. The opposite is 0.5-2 Mbit / s. It is not possible to get a higher speed due to technological limitations.
Features of satellite access charging
But autonomy must be paid. Satellite access operators often practice different forms of payment for consumed megabytes. Traffic in the right amount is bought immediately up to one ruble for one megabyte, or packages are purchased where the price of one megabyte, depending on certain volumes, will be up to 50 kopecks.
There are so-called conditionally unlimited tariff plans. Allergo Sky offers up to two megabytes per second and 1600 megabytes every day for 8 thousand rubles. If we consider other providers, then such a pleasure will still cost at least several thousand every month.
There are cheaper rates. However, there providers impose serious restrictions. For example, you can only load HTML pages. You won’t be able to watch your favorite bloggers on YouTube, or listen to a new track on social networks. But for using e-mail and reading news, this will do. As an example, the “Social” tariff plan from “Rainbow-Internet”. Some rates may include Internet and television to the cottage by satellite.
Mobile Internet
This access method has recently become much more accessible and is the most popular. In the networks of third-generation mobile operators that support 3G, it is already possible to receive information at a speed of 10 to 15 megabits. In a 4G network, you can count on 30-40 Mbit, depending on the signal quality.
However, what to choose mobile Internet to the country (or rather, what are the technical characteristics of the connection)? It depends on where this cottage is located. With the approach to cities and federal highways, there are more chances to get high-quality coverage with networks of the third and fourth generations. In various remote areas, you can only rely on GPRS at a speed of 10-20 Kbps. This is completely useless. At this speed, it’s impossible to load an elementary Google search page.
But do not forget about Sky Link. For remote areas, this operator offers the most extensive coverage. And let the technology be outdated, and its capabilities are enough for a maximum of 3 Mbit. It is better if there is nothing.
But by the way, various mobile operators are constantly evolving - coverage improves, available speeds increase. And if the Internet did not catch before, then it is quite possible that now there is both coverage and speed.
About operator selection
In such a problem as making the Internet in the country, it is recommended that operators are chosen not according to tariff plans, but according to the real possibilities that the provider provides. This is easily verified - just take a few SIM cards with you to the country and test them in turn. You also need to remember that the mobile operator sells a coded modem.
Features of the distribution of mobile Internet
It’s easiest to distribute the Internet to other devices from your smartphone over wireless networks. Operators now allow the inclusion of a modem option on any tariff plan and do not prohibit distribution. This function is supported by any smartphone. You can buy an old phone for a small amount and constantly keep it on charge.
The disadvantages of this approach can be considered a weak range of the smartphone. Distribution works in the area of ​​several meters, and the number of connected devices is limited to five.
USB modems are good for their affordability and low prices. But they are encoded and can only be connected to a PC or laptop. To connect other devices, you need to distribute the Internet via Wi-Fi. There are problems due to a weak signal. But not everyone knows how to amplify the Internet signal in the country. You can use a remote antenna, and then the Internet is enough for everyone. It is mounted on the highest point of the roof. An important condition for its work is the absence of barriers in the form of trees or other, higher houses. This is the only way to really amplify the signal.
An alternative solution is a 3G modem / router. They can be very different - they are inserted into an outlet, connected via USB. The cost of such equipment is not higher than 5 thousand rubles. The second option is a regular stationary router with the ability to connect a USB modem.
There are a lot of advantages to such a solution, and most importantly, it is low equipment prices, the ability to deploy a full-fledged network. This is the most affordable way to make internet in the country.
If no mobile operator can provide a signal of good quality, then this problem can be solved. The operators themselves tell how to amplify the Internet signal in the country. It is enough to use special amplifiers or reflectors.
What to choose?
So, we need the Internet to the country. What to choose? The most relevant solution is still the mobile Internet. The capabilities of modern cellular networks allow a lot. This is a high speed, unlimited access, the minimum cost of equipment. But no need to buy minimum rates. They are for those who are going to work in the country or will not often resemble a computer. For everyone else, you need at least 2 GB per day or more.
That’s all the ways to spend the Internet in the country. Many of them are no longer relevant, but they are, and in some cases this is the only way out of the situation for Internet addicts and outdoor enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Internet is now available everywhere, including in a holiday village. But outside the city it is better to take a break from all the fuss. After all, for that she and the cottage, to sit with a fishing rod by the lake, ride a bicycle in the district, to surf local dirt on an SUV. Sometimes you need to sit on the Internet in the country. What to choose for connection? What is suitable for money and technical capabilities.