Wisdom is a kind of expression of thoughts based on experience and focused on the ideas of a particular thinker or philosopher. As the modern philosopher Fethullah Gülen put it about this concept: “Eastern wisdom is the most important source of light, freeing a person’s thought from clouding, and his soul from wildness. It cleanses the spirit, and gives a conscience a torch that will illuminate everything around, helping to understand the truth. " That is, in the Eastern perception, wisdom is a combination of deep knowledge and life experience.
The philosophy of the East has become a single diverse system of ideas of various sages of different generations. In the East, it is believed that without spiritual development, any knowledge is useless, since wisdom is always on the other side of intelligence and consciousness. This understanding of wisdom is explained by the fact that thanks to the combination of intuition and intelligence, new knowledge is opened, and such a combination greatly increases their general significance, makes cognition more adequate, deep and complete. Therefore, the concept of "wisdom" for thinkers of the East is filled with deep content.
Lagerfeld: “The wisdom of life. Philosophy of style. " A bit about Western philosophy
Karl Lagerfeld is a classic representative of the philosophy of the Western world. He has always been a great book lover, is the owner of a publishing house. A wonderful photographer, fashion designer, perfume maker and art designer. So many talents, combined in one person, allow you to look at life from different angles, find your truth, which he tries to do in his book “The Wisdom of Life. Philosophy of style. "
Many rely on the opinions of others, the philosophy of the West teaches that one should live for oneself, relying on personal feelings, needs, and one’s position in life. Being is valuable in all manifestations and constantly needs to be improved. Lagerfeld believes that one should never stop there, because there are still many unexplored life aspects.
You need to constantly seek, watch, listen and be heard. Then life itself will go towards any aspirations, as the knowledge of the new leads to great success in all areas of activity.
Chinese and Japanese philosophy of life
The wisdom of the Middle Kingdom can be described as the science of wakefulness of the spirit and a sensitive understanding of the current moment. Chinese wisdom about life is interesting; they strive to divide being into internal and external. The country has long been famous for a huge number of philosophers. Great Chinese wisdom - quotes about life.
- If you did something good, never regret it. It is only necessary to regret that he did poorly.
- The art of living is to be healthy as long as you can and be content with what is already available.
- By the will of fate, a person can temporarily rule the world, and thanks to the power of love, he can rule forever.
Japanese wisdom lies in the constant improvement of the soul, in the harmony of the relationship between the world and man. Samurai strive to find beauty everywhere - in everything around them. The Japanese consider wisdom a treasure for future generations. Their philosophy is aimed at the spiritual world of man, his inner "I" and the world around him. On life knowledge, the ability to use and apply it in everyday life. This is evidenced by Japanese wisdom about life.
- If everything in life is as you want it to be, then life will become simply uninteresting.
- Even if you have absolutely nothing, it’s not true - you have a life in which there is absolutely everything!
- It is better to be an enemy for a good person than a bad friend.
Who is Omar Khayyam?
This is a truly legendary person of his generation: a philosopher, astrologer, scientist and mathematician. Now no one remembers that it was Khayyam who was engaged in improving the calendar that is relevant today, he proposed options for solving cubic equations. Everyone remembers him as an outstanding poet and author of aphorisms, in which a genius invested his experience and wisdom. Surprisingly, 10 centuries have passed, and his work is still relevant. It remains to think: maybe the fact is that the truth is eternal, constant and unchanging?
Omar Khayyam is known to many from school. One of the greatest medieval poets who continues to inspire people of the whole world so far seems to have known all the wisdom of life. Famous rubyes (short quatrains) tell about fate, about love, about the fleetingness of every moment, about passion, the meaning of life ... Of course, his work somehow influenced people's understanding of the world. Aphorisms folk wisdom about life saturated with innermost thoughts, thoughts about the sublime, with everything that everyone understands, but cannot express in such a brilliant concise form. Omar Khayyam is rightfully considered one of the authorities who understood life and made a significant contribution to the treasury of the spiritual state of the whole world.
Sage of the East - Omar Khayyam
In the Middle Ages, eastern countries were characterized by a very skeptical attitude towards life. Sometimes even some sages claimed that the best choice for a person would be a complete denial of life, total seclusion and extreme asceticism. “You should not cling to the world at all,” they said. The point here is the general philosophy and psychology of eastern people. They are characterized by religions such as Buddhism, Confucianism and Sufism. In these beliefs, the world appears as something temporary, transitory and impermanent. Therefore, one does not need to delve too deeply into his laws. Only after death, in their opinion, was a better life possible, a transition to another body, reincarnation in the wheel of samsara and the like ... However, there were daredevils who did not imagine human life as such a tragic and completely uninteresting thing. Eastern wisdom about life Khayyama is not commensurate in novelty with the ideas already existing in those days. Omar Khayyam, although to some extent rejected earthly existence, still did not disdain the paradise pleasures of life. In his work, line by line, he proves to us that this bliss can be quite found on Earth and, by the way, in the simplest everyday things. Each of his creations is a hymn dedicated to nature and life in all its manifestations. And the book "The Wisdom of Life " will allow you to open the door to this wonderful world.
Omar Khayyam about love
Khayyam's love lyrics became known to a wide circle only from the time of Fitzgerald. This famous writer translated the poems of an oriental poet. Quotes and poems by Omar Khayyam - the wisdom of life and love - combine subtle humor, cunning, openness, everyday life and divinity. He was able to fully polish such a gem as a representation of love, and present it in the form of small quatrains.
Looking at any poem, you can understand that the poet is clearly not against love, and rather even very happy that such a feeling occupies a crucial position in life. “A day without love is lost” and “Oh woe to the heart, where there is no burning passion” are works showing this. He considered platonic and physical love for a partner, for children, for relatives, for the world, for the Almighty the most important values. The main thing that we can do on Earth, which is actually our destiny, is to meet our happiness and make others happy.
Love in his work is of a different nature. It can be an intimate relationship, a fleeting hobby that should bring joy. It can be divine, sacred love, which can make "shine any part of life." A significant place is occupied by the lyrics of Khayyam, the motives of which are drawn from him from such a source as Chinese wisdom about life. As well as topics of love for the family, for children, for the elderly, for friends. The real feeling, according to the poet, includes aspects of friendship, intimacy, smart debate, beauty, naturalness and sincerity. False values ​​along this path, he considers self-love, selfishness, vanity, power and greed. But the most amazing phenomenon inherent in the poems of Omar Khayyam is that at a certain stage of life everyone understands the same love quatrain in different ways. One can understand the true meaning of the ruby ​​and the great thinker only by feeling the same feelings as he.
Omar Khayyam about women
The woman in the verses of Omar Khayyam is something sacred, expensive, hidden. She is often the owner of all the famous benefactors, and a fleeting touch of her hand can cause divine awe. The medieval thinker Omar Khayyam did not write sayings about female beauty as often as many would like. But these few rubyes are beautiful, wise and charming. The thinker writes about women and their beauty as a true eastern representative of the stronger sex. He compares the heroines with roses, cypresses, gentle fallow deer and the moon. But no matter how great the beauty, it still can not replace the spiritual beauty. A real woman should be wise, then it will be interesting to read her whole life, like a wonderful book.
Omar Khayyam about wine
If you look closely at the love lyrics of Omar Khayyam, you can find some patterns. In many of his creations, he closely links love feelings and wine. The theme of wine occupies a large place in the writings of the medieval poet. But why did this happen, because Islam forbids drinking alcohol? Most likely, the answer lies in the fact that for Khayyam drinking wine was a kind of ritual of getting out of everyday life. That is, a person in this way could for some time get rid of the strict norms and rules of behavior that were established in medieval society, becoming free, and allow his thoughts to fly like a soaring bird.
Some love lyric works, for example, may have a double connotation, a different meaning. It is only important that you yourself, when reading the quatrain, put in the first place. "Your name will be forgotten, but do not grieve, let the drunken consolation console." However, Khayyam believes that you should not lose heart anyway - the poet’s reflections on the need to caress your beloved until the joints break up follow. One cannot say with full certainty what literature was for Khayyam. Maybe by thinking under the influence of intoxicating drinks about eternal philosophical issues. Or maybe just a pleasant pastime after hard studies of astronomy, mathematics? Some of his followers believe that Khayyam considered his destiny to carry through the centuries some secret eastern knowledge.
Omar Khayyam about friendship
The poet considers true friendship to be the most important aspects of a happy life. Medieval genius does not divide people into friends and foes, friends and enemies. Khayyam philosophically looks at life. The wisdom of life, his quotes are filled with deep meaning: "Having become affectionate with the enemy - you will find a friend." Always responding to anger from the other person with good is an excellent reaction, which can become an antidote to harm, uttering unkind words, betrayal. No need to consider Omar Khayyam a dry theorist. Based on long-term observations, sometimes on the bitter experience of communicating with people, he realized that you should not lose a real friend. But it is not worth, in his opinion, to look for a friend in every one he meets. “Being alone is better than hitting anyone,” says his famous aphorism.
Omar Khayyam about family and children
Relations between different generations were no less burning issue in the past. Even now, in the age of modern technology, you can rarely meet a person who would not care at all about the problem of offspring, the proper building of relationships in the family. The most relevant aphorisms and sayings about children are what makes everyone want stability and happiness in the family. And this implies the respect of the father to the mother, the education of a healthy and happy child. Omar Khayyam helps us to realize the importance of such a relationship. Eastern wisdom always tells us to respect our loved ones. This is not only about the oldest, but also about very young children. Indeed, upbringing largely determines how the young man, in turn, will later relate to his children.
Omar Khayyam: the wisdom of life about life
Oriental sages show thoughts that there is no difference to a truly happy person what to do. After all, the state of his soul is pacified, his spirit is calm - he feels good everywhere, and everything is useful. Keeping calm and lack of irritability are the main criteria that household issues will not be able to upset. The Eastern worldview gives us the true wisdom of life. Omar Khayyam argued that the attainment of material equilibrium is possible only if you can achieve the equilibrium of the spiritual. Thought breeds an act, that, in turn, breeds actions. Each human action cannot be unambiguously called correct or not, but if someone feels unhappy, this is an occasion to look deeper and find out what led to this result. In his creations, the medieval poet does not often argue, however, perhaps this is what makes his similar works simply priceless.
Omar Khayyam on the meaning of life
Sometimes, many people have a superficial idea of ​​Khayyam as a fun playboy, who cares only about wine, women and beauty. But with a closer look at the poet’s work, all these stamps will be removed forever. Before us is a deep thinker, a true philosopher and psychologist who is able to know and show the most important issues of life. What is life if there is death? What is the essence of human being? Can the mind know the secrets of the underworld? And are they there? On the fundamental issues is the whole work of Khayyam. For example, Japanese wisdom about life and reasoning about existence are quite pessimistic. Khayyam notes with sorrow that if even the greatest minds of the Land of the Rising Sun could not understand what is the meaning of life, then this has not been given to us for a long time. The human brain is not able to look beyond the boundaries of some transcendental world, to guess what is hidden behind the screen of the end of earthly life. Maybe the meaning is behind this screen? Or did the creator throw us into this world and deprive him of his attention? And now we have all life to find one meaning, then find a completely different one? "Bright minds were able to solve several secrets ... and went to bed, like us." The poet poet also speaks ironically about himself, his own work. Here he follows the famous dictum of the Greek philosopher Socrates: "I know that I know nothing."
But such a worldview does not mean that Khayyam became depressed and advised everyone, without doing anything, to wait for the end of the journey! Ancient Chinese wisdom, quotes about life , along with Japanese creativity - a storehouse of wisdom and a source of inspiration for Khayyam. He asks us to take moments, enjoy the time, because his insecurity does not guarantee anything. At any moment, we may feel suffering or death. So why not do this very moment that brings pleasure, and leave the thoughts of the meaning of life to the gray-haired sages?
Omar Khayyam about life and death
Omar Khayyam does not consider life in the same way as other medieval Eastern philosophers do. For them, earthly existence is rather a time and place when a person can realize what he must do, become worthy and prepare for the afterlife, performing many important good deeds along the way. The poet does not hold such an opinion. For him, life is a unique, happy event. Of course, no one can say with certainty how long it will take "from zero to the total", maybe a minute, or maybe forever? “Such uncertainty should save absolutely every moment provided,” says Khayyam. Aphorisms about the wisdom of life, such as “Life is neither more nor less — it is only one instant!” Have firmly entrenched today in Western culture.
Omar Khayyam on Humanism
Each individual is very valuable to the writer. He puts her happiness and tranquility on one of the first places in his work. The spiritual world is primary, and Khayyam calls for the development of harmony within oneself first of all. A true shrine is not the strict dogmas of religions, but a real living human heart. He recognizes man as the peak of divine creation. Probably the most inspirational poem, which is more understandable than all the parables about the wisdom of life ever invented by people, belongs to Omar Khayyam, and it begins with the words: “We are the goal and the peak of the Universe.” He calls each person the most precious stone in the Universe, and she really wants her most amazing creations to be forever happy.
Omar Khayyam: on social issues
Topics such as vices, money, power, weaknesses, deceit, ignorance, injustice will always remain relevant and debatable for discussion. Of course, Omar Khayyam and they were not spared. His revolutionary spirit is also amazing here. It’s a rather risky thing for a medieval man to write that he would “better eat bones than be seduced by sweets at the same table with the ruling bastards”.
Omar Khayyam is truly a sage who has given us a legacy that has not lost its relevance over time. He became the medieval Che Guevara. Now the eastern wisdom about life is invariably associated with his work. As long as people exist, they will certainly ask questions about the meaning of life, about the purpose of man, about love, about knowing the world, about God, about relationships ... And the answers to these quivering questions can be found in the beautiful book of lyrics written by Omar Khayyam “The Wisdom of Life. ”