For the investigation of crime, the ARD is of great importance. What is important is this activity? The answer to this question is quite simple, if we consider all its constituent elements separately. The main thing to remember is exactly what the meaning of the ARD is to solve the crime.
What is an ARD
ORD - operational-search activity - is carried out by the bodies of operational units vested with such a right on the basis of Russian legislation. It is implemented through various activities that allow you to achieve your goals and objectives.
Operatives carry out their functions in order to protect the life and health of citizens, society, its interests and property, as well as security. The tasks of the ARD also follow from this, which means and determines the need to prevent, suppress and eliminate crime in general. Such tasks include obtaining information, tracing, establishing the location of any property, identifying criminals.
Principles
Any activity has a number of principles. No exception and the ARD. What is this, it is not difficult to understand, because the definition of its fundamental principles, on the basis of which the operatives work, is known to everyone. The main ones are four rules that build the foundation of this type of activity:
- Legality. Any actions of operatives should be carried out on the basis of the law and in no way can contradict it.
- Humanism. The meaning of the postulate is that when carrying out search activities, the dignity of a person becomes above all, his humiliation is unacceptable, and this should be guided by operatives.
- Equality of rights and freedoms. Regardless of any signs, each person has equal rights before the state and, most importantly, cannot be deprived of protection.
- And another important principle, which is not the last one, is conspiracy. Operatives carry out their activities keeping secret various methods and techniques of their work, this ensures the effectiveness of their functioning.
Subjects of the Horde
It is quite simple to determine what search activity is, but who exactly carries it out is a rather complicated question, since this entire system of relevant bodies is very ramified and represents a system where a large number of officials and their powers are intertwined.
So, the subjects of the OAI are state authorities, or more precisely, their specific operational units, endowed with the appropriate necessary powers for this. The system of such bodies includes: the internal affairs department of the Russian Federation, foreign intelligence and customs control, the FSB, as well as the Federal State Security Service.
In each of them, a special place is occupied by the ARD. What is the unit involved in the suppression and detection of crime that can do in the system, for example, of the customs authorities? But a lot of actions are connected with the illegal movement of goods across the border, and this is a crime. In the same way, one can find a correlation with any of the other state structures.
Types of search activities
Any activity has its own forms. In the issue under consideration, criminal investigation and operational-verification work are distinguished as forms of a warrant. What such a division means, it will be possible to understand by considering each of the species separately, while not forgetting that they are somehow connected and interact in the process of all operational search activities.
So, the first form is criminal investigation. It is a constant search, and no matter what. This list may include a search for the crime scene, clarification of its events, instruments and methods of crime, as well as persons who could potentially be suspects or at least somehow involved in the incident. That is, this type involves the collection of all the facts and materials necessary for further investigation.
The second form is operational verification. This type is aimed at the implementation of the administrative regime. This is one of the manifestations of the ARD. What is this administrative regime can be understood by evaluating the whole essence of its name.
In carrying out this activity, the issue is solved with the challenge of citizens, the procedure for paperwork, the collection of information about those persons who are not associated with the crime committed.
The value of operational investigative activities
So, what is the ARD, who carries out this activity and what forms can be observed? All this is very important just to indicate the essence of such an institution. The presence of units engaged in operational activities and investigation is an important point without which the disclosure of a crime is simply impossible. How significant is this activity in the fight against crime?
It represents the initial stage of the investigation, regardless of its form. The ARD helps to get to the truth by collecting the necessary fundamental information, which in the future can help build a logical chain of events and determine the correct course of the investigation. Properly arranged initial work will ultimately lead to a one hundred percent result, which is important in the activities of law enforcement agencies.