Today there is a large selection of different lures for fishing . They differ in a number of parameters. For each type of reservoir, equipment, there are optimal fishing lures. They several times increase the volume of production. Therefore, they should be understood in more detail, so that the rest on the shore of the reservoir became truly unforgettable. Each fish responds to a greater or lesser extent to each of the lures.
Main varieties
All fishing lures can be divided into natural and artificial varieties. The first option is well known to amateur fishers. They are also divided into two classes. It can be vegetable nozzles and animal bait. You should know exactly at what time of the year one or another variety should be used. Also, such natural fishing lures must be properly prepared and stored.
Popular nozzles include peas, bread, dough, porridge or cereal grains, oilcake. Bait include larvae, small fish, insects. Bloodworms, maggots, and worms are also very popular in this regard. Fish are attracted to their movement.
Each fisherman has his own special secret to using this or that bait. It is better to have a few different baits and baits with you, especially if the pond is unfamiliar. By trial and error, you can choose the best option.
Artificial bait
The bait that the fish cannot digest is called artificial. They are intended for predatory fish. It requires more durable and hardy fishing equipment. Lures of this category are intended for pike, perch, pike perch, etc. These species of fish grab their prey in order to protect the territory from hunger or simply reacting to movement.
The material for such baits is wood, metal, plastic, fur, feathers or rubber. Large single hooks, a tee or several tees are attached to them. Depending on the style of fishing, the bait can float on the surface or fall under water. The design principles of such devices are quite a lot. They can whirl, vibrate, oscillate or sink at different speeds.
Some varieties of spinners are capable of making noise under water, which attracts large fish even from a fairly long distance. Such varieties are very relevant in troubled waters.
Lures that do not catch algae
This category of lures includes the most diverse in their methods of attracting spinnerbait fish. They can have bright feathers, petals, curly tails of squid. Their offset type hooks have a sting concealment. The metal rods are directed from the beginning of the tip to the end.
This design allows you to fish even in dense thickets of algae. At the same time, you do not need to be afraid that the spinner will catch on something and remain at the bottom of the reservoir. They do not even bother a blade of grass.
These are primarily silicone fishing lures, as well as offset tails with offset hooks. This allows you to hide the tip in silicone. When a fish hits at the time of hooking, the hook permeates the attacking predator.
Wobblers
Wobblers are usually made of plastic, wood or polystyrene. They in their form imitate a fish. In the bow, such a spinner has a scapula. When posting, this allows the wobbler to dive. This is a very exciting fishing trip. Fishing lures of this type behave differently in water. The depth of immersion in this case depends on the inclination of the blade to the fishing line, as well as its size.
In terms of buoyancy, wobblers can be pop-ups, suspenders, sinking. And by depth, surface lures of this variety (0.5-1 m), medium-deep (1-3 m) and deep-sea (more than 3 m) are distinguished.
This is a very interesting tackle that works well when fishing for pike, perch or chub. There are varieties of wobblers without blades. They have other names.
Rattlins, poppers
A set of fishing lures may also contain poppers or rattlins. In the first case, fishing is carried out by the surface method. Popper doesn't go deep at all. This bait has no scapula. Instead, a recess has been created that has openings on the sides. If you pull it with the tip of the rod, the popper makes a gurgle. This attracts predatory fish. Most often, this tackle is used to catch pike.
The opposite is the rattlin. They are applicable for deep sea fishing. Their shape resembles flat fish. They have no blades. In this they differ from wobblers. Rattlins have two doubles as hooks. This bait with its game is not very similar to fish. However, it can sometimes bring a much greater catch than other means.
Often rattlins have a rattle, which also attracts predators. With its participation, catfish, perch or zander are successfully caught in deep water with its participation.
Soft Foam Lures
Soft fishing lures are known among professionals and amateurs for their effectiveness. This material is filled with air, so the figure seems to raise its tail. It resembles a sick, weak fish. Easy prey for the predator. The bait every now and then stops, as if biting his nose. For such a bait, only jig stepped wiring is suitable. The hook can be offset. This will protect the foam fish from frequent hooking on algae. It can also be equipped with a sinker. This technique is used to catch pike, perch, pikeperch, and bersh.
Such a bait is considered a domestic exclusive. It is quite possible to do it yourself at home. Household sponges will be required. Better if they are colorful. Before starting work, it is immersed in water, and then squeezed. Using a blade, a small fish is cut out of the bar. The jig head is attached without glue.
Silicone Lure
If you want to buy new fishing lures, you should pay attention to soft silicone varieties. These include vibro-tails, crustaceans, twisters, squids, worms. The material from which they are made allows you to create a wide variety of forms. Their color and size are also full of variety.
They are necessarily equipped with hooks. Moreover, this element can be both offset and with a cast jig head. The latter option is applicable for pike fishing.
Silicone is very flexible. His movement attracts predatory fish. It is like playing in the water. It should be attached so that the movement resembles a wiggle. It comes from side to side. The lures of this variety must be kept in their arsenal of different colors. There should be at least three. They should be dark, white and bright. Less often, the pike draws attention to black or yellow. But sometimes the reaction of this predator to the type of bait may surprise even the most experienced fisherman. Therefore, in your arsenal you need to keep several shades.
Spoon
Fishing lures of this species include many subspecies. Each of them is interesting in its own way. A classic option are oscillating baubles in the form of a concave plate. They create low frequency vibrations.
Long-range spinners are used more often for pike fishing than other lures of this variety. Spinners have a special petal. He begins his movement under the influence of the resistance of water. The faster it rotates even at low speed, the better the device. This is a good tackle for catching perch.
Castmaster are the most long-range spinners. They look like a teeter, but their game is different from this variety. For the asp it is just the castmaster.
The spinner with the propeller is called Devon. They are often heavy and long-range. They require fast wiring in order to be able to create vibrations and rotation. This option is suitable for catching asp and perch.
Cicadas (blades) are also called lobster-blades. They look like a very mobile insect. Suitable for catching pike, zander and perch.
DIY bait
You can make many artificial baits yourself at home.
It all depends on the imagination and enough free time. To make fishing lures with your own hands, you need to prepare wooden planks, metal plates and wire. Hardwood is sawn in the form of an oval, narrowed to one end. In front of the slot for the blade. The abdomen is sawn along the entire length of the wobbler. A stainless steel wire is inserted into this gap. It is filled with epoxy glue.
Next, the fish from the tree should be varnished. Only after it has completely dried can hooks be attached. It can be tees. From a thin ductile aluminum (you can take a beer can) make a blade. It is glued into the wobbler. The bait is ready. At home, you can make many baits. It all depends on what kind of tool is available and what skills the angler has.
Having familiarized with the main types of such equipment as fishing lures, everyone will choose the best option. If desired, they can be done independently. The main thing is to have a large number of lures in your arsenal. This will allow you to choose the best variety in the pond.