The perennial phlox Tatiana belongs to the panicled group. It is highly resistant to adverse weather conditions. The plant has erect stems about 90 cm high. The leaves are sessile, of opposite arrangement, oval-lanceolate, elongated. Phlox pleases gardeners with pink flowers with a white star in the central part. This combination looks spectacular, beautiful. The inflorescences of the plant are large - up to 4 cm in diameter. Flowering period is from July to September.
Phlox Tatiana has high frost resistance, is immune to diseases. The plant prefers partial shade, but also grows well under the crown of trees.
Features
Phloxes are unusual flowers. They add bright colors to the gardens. Each variety has its own characteristics, but Tatiana phlox stands out among other species. When the plant blooms, it seems that its white flowers are tanned under the sun. A raspberry ring at the base gives a certain playfulness.
The inflorescences are large, cylindrical in shape, consist of large flowers with a diameter of up to 4.5 cm. At the peak of their most beautiful period, they fill the garden with a sweetish aroma.
Judging by the description, phlox Tatyana belongs to tall varieties. Although its stems reach a decent size, it still gives the impression of a compact bush that looks like a festive bouquet during flowering. Dark green foliage gives the phlox a decorative look.
Landing
Phlox Tatyana ideally grows on any soil, but is best manifested on loam. Good results are obtained by adding lime to the soil.
To get beautiful lush bushes with an abundance of flowers, it is also recommended:
- Prepare the soil in advance for planting. Conduct a deep digging. Be sure to clean the bed of rhizomes, weeds.
- To get Tatiana phlox as in the photo, you should choose a shady or semi-illuminated place. Do not place the plant in sunny areas, as they may lose their color.
Bloom
Phloxes bloom gradually. Every week, new buds open on a whisk, which is why flowering stretches for a sufficiently long period. Having lived the allotted time, the flower begins to fade, forming a box with 2-3 seeds inside.
Panicled phlox Tatyana has bisexual, five-petalled, tubular, pink flowers with a white core. In the morning and evening, a strong aroma comes from the plant.
Care Features
Like most plants belonging to this family, early species bloom in June and bloom until autumn, including Tatyana phlox. The variety is very hardy, winters well under a thick layer of snow. In winters with little snow, it is recommended to additionally insulate the plant to prevent freezing. Because of this, in regions with a harsh climate, phlox is covered with sawdust, needles, and spruce branches.
Before wintering, bushes must be trimmed. This procedure is performed only after freezing the soil around the plant and dying off the aerial parts. If the stems are removed prematurely, then sap flow can lead to rotting of the roots.
Features of watering
Phlox refers to hygrophilous plants. The lack of water leads to inhibition of the plant, weakening of flowering, shedding of foliage. Also, they do not tolerate moisture stagnation. Because of this, phloxes do not take root in areas with a high occurrence of groundwater.
In order to prevent root decay, plants should be planted on loose, drained lands. On clay soil, bushes develop poorly. If the selected location does not meet these requirements, then drainage is necessarily laid at the bottom of the landing pit, and the soil is diluted with sand, vermiculite. To preserve moisture, mulching is recommended from above.
The plant feeds from an area of about half a meter. It can sit in one place for up to six years, after which a transplant is necessary.
Transfer
In early spring, as soon as the plant starts growing, it is recommended to transplant. Cool air and sufficient soil moisture contribute to fast rooting. You can move and divide the bushes in August, when phlox is already behind the active growth phase.
When transplanting, carefully dig out the bushes. This is done so that the soil remains on the roots. If the bush is too large, then it is divided, and this type of flower should be cut into large pieces so that the phlox has time to gain strength and prepare for wintering.
When planting, they look so that each plant has at least five stem shoots. For such a piece, a pit measuring 20-30 cm deep is prepared. The roots in the hole should be located freely. Before planting, it is abundantly watered.
After falling asleep with soil, the upper part of the rhizome should be 3-5 cm below the soil level.
Propagation Features
This type of phlox propagates vegetatively. With the seed method, he can lose his varietal qualities. As a result, plants with other exterior characteristics that differ from Tatyana’s species can be obtained. Because of this feature, panicled phlox should be propagated only vegetatively: dividing the bush, grafting of axillary layers, leaves, stems. The latter method is suitable for planting throughout the entire vegetative period, but experienced gardeners recommend a procedure in spring or early summer.
For rooting, stem cuttings with two or more internodes are used. Roots will form in the area of the lower node, and new shoots will form in the upper part. If you need to propagate a rare variety, but there is no way to cut the desired number of cuttings, then use the method of leaf propagation. To do this, take a young stalk on which there are no buds. Then cuttings are cut - small parts with one leaf and a centimeter shoot.
If rooting leafy cuttings is carried out from a stem that has already scored buds, then the percentage of established cuttings will be several times lower.
When choosing the leaf method, very small bushes are first obtained that require increased attention. They will give a good gain only in the second year of life.
Used for rooting axial layers. For breeding take stepchildren having four internodes. Before rooting, the first pair of leaves must be removed.
The prepared material is planted in seedling boxes, covered with a film or glass on top. After about two weeks, the roots will begin to appear. This will be seen by the fact that the shoots will start to grow. For rooting, a loose, light soil substrate is used. A mixture of sand and peat is considered ideal. As the seedlings grow, they should be fed and watered.
With the seed method of reproduction, do not forget about stratification. When sowing in early spring, the material for planting is preliminarily incubated for at least a week at a temperature of no higher than +5 degrees. For natural stratification, seeds are placed in the fall directly in the garden.
Soil preparation
There is an opinion that phlox can grow on any soil and that a fertile layer of 15 cm is sufficient for them. In fact, everything is not so. Stems, inflorescences, leaves, flower caps consume a lot of nutrients, moisture. With their shortage, the bush is formed from thin low shoots with rare and small buds.
To avoid this, it is recommended to choose loamy soil of neutral pH. To improve the development of phlox, it is recommended to introduce rotted horse or cow manure, leaf or soddy soil, mineral fertilizers and organic mixtures into the flower garden.
The root system of the plant is powerful, branched, reaches a depth of 25 or more centimeters. The bulk of the feeding roots is located in a twenty-centimeter layer of soil. Because of this, they dig a bed on a full bayonet of a shovel.
Flower beds themselves are prepared in advance. Before spring planting, the earth is dug up in the fall, and under autumn - in the spring. If the earth is heavy, loamy, then it is diluted with sand, peat, humus, compost.
Reviews
According to reviews, phlox Tatiana perfectly complements the garden. This variety is highly resistant to frost and bad weather conditions. The plant blooms in June, in some regions - in July. Flowering is long, lush.
As experienced gardeners say, this variety needs the same care as other varieties of panicled phlox. The plant is tall, about a meter, but keeps its shape perfectly. Florists note that the bush is quickly restored after a strong wind, rain.
According to observations, nitrogen should be added at the beginning of the plant’s active growth, and from the budding period, the flowers are fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
Conclusion
As you can see, the photo of phlox Tatyana is fully consistent with the description. These are really simple, but surprisingly beautiful flowers that can become a real decoration of your house area. Phlox refers to those types of plants that do not require special care. To achieve abundant flowering, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting, to water on time, to remove faded panicles.