The appearance of discomfort in the eye area in most cases is a dangerous symptom. Such soreness can trigger nausea. The pain that is localized inside the eye is considered a symptom of ailments and pathological processes of this organ of vision. In this article, we will take a closer look at what the eye can hurt, as well as how to get rid of this unpleasant sensation. However, to begin with, it should be noted that soreness can be of several types. Consider them.
Types of pain
Pain in the eye in people can be of the following nature:
- Stitching.
- Cutting.
- Squeezing or squeezing.
- Aching.
- Burning or itchy.
In addition, the types of pain should be divided. These include the following:
- Constant soreness in the depths of the organ of vision.
- With eye movement, muscle pain is felt.
- The appearance of pain when pressing on the eye or on the area next to it.
- Painful sensations that manifest themselves without any reason when a person is at rest.
Associated symptoms
Before answering the question of what the eye can hurt, you should also familiarize yourself with the accompanying symptoms. As a rule, these include the following:
- Itching Similar symptoms are felt not only inside the eye, but also on the surface of the eyelid.
- Lacrimation. As a rule, in this case, the eyes are watery without exposure to any external factors.
- Dry eye syndrome. A similar symptom often occurs after wearing lenses, as well as after using certain drops.
- Increased pressure in the eye area.
- Visual impairment. In this case, a person begins to observe blurry objects, in parallel with this, the sharpness of vision deteriorates.
- Nervous twitching of the visual organ.
- The formation of swelling around the eye or its mucous membrane.
- The appearance of redness.
What can the eye hurt?
The appearance of pain in the eye area is also accompanied by some of the above symptoms. Pain occurs with visual ailments, diseases of other organs, and also due to external factors. If you do not know why the eye can hurt, then for this you should familiarize yourself with the diseases described below, accompanied by this symptom.
Barley
If a person has barley on the eye, then this indicates the development of the inflammatory process. As a rule, this process affects the extreme areas of the eyelids. In parallel with this, painful sensations localize inside the eye. After some time, swelling appears, as well as swelling of the eyelid. So, if your left eye hurts, and at the same time you observe edema, then these are probably the symptoms of barley.
Halazion
This disease provokes severe soreness, which is localized in the eye. If your left eye or right eye hurts due to this ailment, then you should notice that during blinking this painful symptom should intensify. In parallel with this, a tubercle forms on the eyelid region, which indicates the development of the inflammatory process.
Conjunctivitis
So, we continue to consider under what ailments the eye can hurt. In most cases, these symptoms occur with the development of conjunctivitis. This ailment appears due to infection on the mucous membrane. Soreness is not particularly severe. In parallel with this, the protein begins to redden, lacrimal discharge appears.
Blepharitis
This ailment is accompanied by the appearance of soreness in the eyes. With its development, infectious inflammation of the eyelids is observed. In parallel with pain, there is a feeling of the presence of sand in the organs of vision. Swelling of the eyelids, as well as their redness, is observed.
Erosion
If the cornea of the eye is damaged, then there will be severe soreness in the eye. As a rule, the pain is twitching. In parallel with this, abundant lacrimal discharge appears, and a person has photophobia.
Keratitis
Painful sensations can occur with keratitis - the inflammatory process of the cornea of the eye. The painful syndrome inside the organ is accompanied by a sensation of the presence of a foreign body or sand.
Irit
If a person feels severe soreness in the eye, and photophobia also appears, then this may indicate the development of iritis. This ailment is characterized by the appearance of inflammation of the iris. The painful sensations are somewhat reminiscent of a toothache. However, it is worth noting that the symptom cannot be eliminated with the help of any pain medication.
Diseases of other organs
The appearance of pain in the eye can be associated not only with ailments of the visual organ. Often a similar symptom indicates a complication of existing diseases. Moreover, it is not necessary that this ailment is associated with the organs of vision.
Hypertension, increased pressure
Cardiovascular ailments can affect the state of the organs of vision. It should be noted that hypertension has a direct relationship with pressure in the eye vessels. But at what pressure do my eyes hurt? Typically, a similar symptom occurs if the pressure indicators exceed the norm, that is 120 to 80. It should be noted that the pressure norm for each person is individual. The pain in this case can be oppressive. In parallel with this, redness of the protein of the eye is observed, vision deteriorates, blurriness appears.
Bazedova disease
Autoimmune diseases can directly affect vision, and if they occur in a complicated form, then pain in the eye appears. With this disease, there is an excess of hormonal secretion of the thyroid gland. The body gradually begins to poison. For this reason, the function of some organs is impaired. Due to the close proximity of the pituitary to the organs of vision, visual function deteriorates. At the same time, a person begins to feel severe pressing pain in the eye, which can lead to loss of vision.
Diabetic retinopathy
It is known that diabetes mellitus with complications can go into retinopathy. The disease affects the blood vessels and retina. In parallel with pain, visual acuity worsens.
Dental disease or sinusitis
Painful sensations inside the eye with these ailments appear as a secondary symptom. Such a symptom is dangerous for the patient. The maxillary or sinuses are inflamed and filled with secretions. Some varieties of the disease are accompanied by purulent accumulations, due to which pressure is created, and pain gives to the organs of vision.
Neuritis
When the patient's nerve is inflamed, then soreness begins to be felt, which gives off to the eye area. If your eyes hurt and your eyelids are swollen, this may indicate the development of this disease. The process of inflammation is localized in the nerves. In doing so, it can affect receptors in the eye.
So, we have examined why the eyes hurt. With colds and flu, this symptom can also appear in a person. As you know, colds are often accompanied by fever. If your eyes hurt at a temperature, then, first of all, it is necessary to cure the main ailment, after which the soreness will pass.
Treatment features
A person who has a similar problem must necessarily seek help from a clinic. Even if your eyes hurt at a temperature, you need to consult your doctor. Only he is able to conduct an accurate diagnosis, after which he will prescribe the appropriate treatment. If you have a sore eye or other area, consult an ophthalmologist.
Any discomfort needs immediate inspection. Drugs should be used only those prescribed by a specialist. As a rule, for these cases drops are prescribed in the eyes from redness and inflammation. In this case, the doctor recommends using not only those drugs that eliminate the symptoms, but also those that cure the underlying disease. As medicines, lotions, solutions for washing are prescribed. The type of drug will depend on the cause of the symptom.
If the eye hurts, what to do at home? What drugs to use? This should include:
- If soreness inside the eye occurs due to trauma, then Korneregel gel is used. In the composition of this external agent is dexpanthenol, which has a wound healing and anti-inflammatory effect. This tool is safe for the mucous membrane, and the effect can be felt after just a few uses. The gel must be placed in the conjunctival sac.
- If the patient has an overstrain of muscles, then it is necessary to wash the organs of vision with the help of solutions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs. As a rule, experts recommend using chamomile, plantain, and seaweed for this. The baths prepared on the basis of herbal infusions will be useful. To remove eye irritation, rinse with rose water can be used. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve five drops of rose water in 30 ml of boiled water. After that, the ingredients are mixed, and the resulting composition is an eye wash.
- From irritation, castor oil can be used. It is applied before bedtime. In this case, one drop of this agent should be instilled into each eye. In case of tearing, washing with plain water or strong tea helps. The product must cool, after which the rinsing procedure begins.
- If you suspect dry eye syndrome, then to identify it, you need to put a little pressure on your organ of vision. If the eye hurts when pressed, then it is necessary to use drops "Deflisez", "Hilo-chest of drawers", "Oftolik".
Drops
Now consider what drops can be used for pain in the eyes.
Vasoconstrictors:
- "Vizin". The active ingredient is a vasoconstrictor called tetrizoline. Under the influence of a substance, vascular permeability gradually decreases, due to which hyperemia decreases.
- "Emoxipin". The analogue of Vizin is Emoxipin. Drops reduce vascular permeability, resolve intraocular hemorrhages.
Moisturizing:
- Systein. This gel restores the water balance of the cornea.
- "Natural tear." These are safe drops designed to eliminate dryness, redness.
Antiviral:
- Ophthalmoferon. The main component is interferon. The substance acts on different viruses, in particular on the group of herpes viruses.
- "Midday". Relatively cheap drops with antiviral effect. The composition contains polyadenyl acid.
Antibacterial:
- Uniflox. Good drops from irritation, redness caused by different bacteria.
- "Albucid". Antiseptic drops contain sodium sulfacyl. They are used to treat bacterial infections accompanied by irritation.
Traditional medicine recipes
At home, you can also successfully use traditional medicine recipes to eliminate an unpleasant symptom.
For example, with conjunctivitis, before instilling the drops that the specialist prescribed, you can apply decoctions of chamomile, caraway seeds, aloe, rose hip, Kalanchoe, thyme, calendula. To prepare a healing solution from any plant, you need to take one tablespoon of raw materials, as well as one glass of boiling water. Dried plants are poured with water, 1 hour is insisted. After that, the solution is used for washing.
For dry eye syndrome, you can use an infusion made from oak bark. For this, the raw materials must be filled with water. After that, the ingredients are placed on the stove, boiled for 5 minutes. Then the infusion should stand for another 1 hour. To carry out the procedure, you will need cotton pads. They must be moistened and applied to closed eyes. Such treatment should be no more than 15 minutes.
With severe pain, which is localized inside the eye, a remedy prepared on the basis of plantain seeds is very effective. To do this, pour one teaspoon of raw materials with a glass of boiling water. Let it stand for 1 hour, then wipe your eyelids with a ready-made solution, as well as make lotions.
To eliminate the dryness of the mucous membranes of the eye, you can use a fresh cucumber. Before treatment, prepare the product. To do this, mix half a glass of boiling water with the same amount of crushed peel of fresh cucumber. The product must be infused, and when it cools down, one teaspoon of soda is added to it. All ingredients are mixed, after which the finished infusion is used to wash the eyes.