Probably every gardener wondered: what flowers to plant in the country? The choice of plants is an extremely important stage, because it depends on the variety of varieties both the appearance of the summer cottage area and the amount of time you spend on caring for the flower beds. We recommend that you do not focus on exotic species that are extremely difficult to care for. Better pick up some unpretentious, but incredibly bright representatives of the flora. Today we will take a closer look at what flowers to plant in the country. Photos, names and features of care are waiting for you below!
We design a flower garden
Before choosing and planting plants, it is necessary to determine the landscape features, choose a place for flower beds and flower garden components that will be in harmony with each other. One of the most interesting flower garden options is the lawn type flower garden. To do this, just sow a specific piece of lawn with bright wildflowers. Chamomile, clover, poppies and cornflowers are perfect. In such a bright flower meadow, you can have picnics, it is also important that such a flower garden does not need special care and even watering.
Another great way to decorate the garden is the flower bed discount. It is a narrow strip of flowers - from 20 cm to one and a half meters. You can place such a strip along the garden path or around the terrace. What flowers to plant in the country in such a flower garden? We advise you to pay attention to the annual stunted flowers. They should be planted in horizontal stripes. To diversify the flower garden will help alternating shades.
Looks great in the garden and flower beds. They can be of very different shapes: familiar round, bizarre diamond-shaped, strict square or curly. Do not confine yourself to standard low flower beds, try to make the raised ones - literally 10-15 cm higher. On the perimeter they can be decorated with wood, brick, stone or a plastic border.
A great option is a regular wooden arch or a nice arbor that can be decorated with vines. For these purposes, clematis, climbing rose, decorative beans or peas, girl's grapes are suitable. Mixborders look good in the design of a summer cottage. What it is? So gardeners call a wide strip of flowers, reaching 4 meters, for which plants of various heights are used. What flowers to plant in the country in a mixborder? Sage, hydrangea, agapanthus and muzzle are perfect. Please note: this flower garden needs a background. Landscaping experts recommend placing mixborders on brick walls or plank fences.
Marigold
You think about what unpretentious flowers to plant in the country? Pay attention to cute marigolds. They are frequent guests of garden sites in Russia and Ukraine, although their homeland is America. Marigolds are easy to grow, decorative, unpretentious, and therefore even a beginner will cope with them!
The rules of gardeners, which sounds like "the sooner you plant, the sooner they bloom", tagetes is quite suitable. That is, if desired, you can sow the seeds of these flowers for seedlings in early spring. Keep seedlings in a warm and bright room until May. Then the containers should be taken out into the open air: this will help the seedlings to get used to new conditions. After a week, plants can be planted in a permanent place. However, you can sow seeds in open ground. This option is ideal for gardeners who think about what flowers can be planted in the spring at the cottage. For marigolds, you need to make wide holes, plant seeds at a distance of 1.5 cm from each other, otherwise the flowers will stretch and rot. The ground for these flowers should be loose, ideal: turf (1 part), humus (1 part), peat (1 part) and sand (0.5). In addition, the flowers need to provide good drainage - crushed stone, expanded clay or sand should be placed at the bottom of the holes. The height of the drainage layer should be about 3 cm.
When choosing a place for marigolds, it is important to know that they can grow both in the shade and in partial shade. However, if you want to achieve lush flowering, plant this plant in the sunniest places in the garden. It is important to provide flowers with protection from the cold wind. Watering and fertilizing should be moderate. Experienced gardeners recommend weeding weeds and loosening the soil. The fact is that marigolds love loose soil, and their roots must breathe. In summer, pruning should be carried out, which will help form lush bushes.
Morning glory
What annual flowers to plant in the country? We recommend the beauty morning glory, also called bindweed. The birthplace of this climbing plant is tropical America and South Africa. To date, there are about 500 species of morning glory. In the gardens you can find only 25.
Under natural conditions, flowers can be either annual or perennial. The forms also differ: these can be grassy vines, dwarf trees and shrubs. Due to the climate in Russia, morning glory can only be grown as an annual crop. This bindweed begins flowering in June and pleases the eyes until the first autumn frosts. New flowers on the garden morning glory bloom every day, fading in the evening. The diameter of the flower depends on the species and ranges from 5 to 20 cm. The leaves of morning glory are usually openwork or heart-shaped.
Ipomoea is an extremely photophilous plant, and therefore, if you think about what flowers to plant in the country in the shade, it is better to refuse this bindweed. True, slight shading is allowed in the southern regions of Russia. An insufficient amount of sunlight can lead to the formation of green mass on morning glory, which interferes with flowering. It is imperative to protect this climbing plant from the wind. Gardeners recommend abandoning morning glory planting on hills, because such sites are usually windy.
It is necessary to grow a bindweed on a support. As soon as the seedling reaches a height of 25 cm, it needs to cling to something. Please note: the sooner it hooks, the faster it will grow. As a support, you can use a simple mesh-netting, special lattices for climbing plants, arches, verandas, walls of houses and arbors. This plant is hygrophilous, before the buds appear, it needs frequent and plentiful watering, the earth must remain moist. If Ipomoea does not have enough moisture, the shoots will stop their growth. Gardeners recommend mulching the soil under the loach in hot weather.
In order for the plant to please its flowering as long as possible, fertilizers must be applied. The first feeding should be with a nitrogen content. At the beginning of flowering, phosphorus fertilizer should be applied. When morning glory begins lush flowering, it is recommended to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
Peonies
What perennial flowers can be planted in the country? Of course, amazing peonies. It is not by chance that these perennials are very popular among gardeners: they are absolutely unpretentious in the care and cultivation, and their beautiful flowers will delight you for 15-20 years. For many years, peonies are able to grow in one place, without requiring a transplant.
The appearance of peonies, their decorativeness, flowering and life time depend on how they are looked after. In general, caring for this plant includes loosening the earth, weeding and systematic watering. The best soil for this perennial is loose, loamy. Sand, peat, compost and humus will need to be added to heavy earth. By the way, if you are thinking about what kind of flowers you can plant in a summer house in the summer, peonies are ideal. They need to be planted in light partial shade, but the site should be quite sunny. An important condition is the absence of waterlogged soils, because a large amount of moisture is destructive for this flower.
In order for the peonies to take root, they need to be transplanted or planted at the end of August. If you plant the plants later, it will not have time to snuggle up to the cold. The depth of the planting pit for this plant should be about 80 cm, and the width should be about 70. If you plant several peony bushes on the site, the gap between them should be at least 1 m. Immediately after planting, the peonies should be removed from buds, their flowering may weaken already weak bushes. Flowers should be removed in the second year. Throughout the summer period, the earth should be moderately humid. As for fertilizers, they can be used only 2 years after planting. In autumn and early spring, you can sprinkle bushes with compost - one plant will need a full bucket. Mineral fertilizers should be applied during the growing season.
Delphinium
Thinking about what flowers to plant in the summer at the cottage? We recommend that you pay attention to the flower, which has absorbed the entire azure blue of the sea - the delphinium. It belongs to the family of buttercups, has about 400 species. This plant is perennial and annual, its height can be from 40 cm to 2 m. In the middle strip, the delphinium blooms from mid-June to late July. Repeated flowering is also possible: for this it is necessary to cut the flower stalks after the first flowering.
Delphinium flowers can be white, blue, purple. They are collected in pyramidal inflorescences on a long peduncle. It is worth noting that this plant loves open sunny places that are protected from drafts. On hot days, the sun can burn the petals, so you need to plant the delphinium in calm places, where landing for at least a couple of hours a day goes into the shade. If you are thinking about what kind of flowers to plant in the country so that they can withstand frosts, the delphinium is the best option, because it can withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees!
This garden crop prefers neutral or slightly acidic soils, always fertile and well-drained. Loose loam, flavored with compost or peat, is also suitable for them. The depth of the hole for the plant should be 40-50 cm.
Florists say: in the second year after planting, delphiniums usually give copious growth. Therefore, it is extremely important to thin out the bushes. Otherwise, the peduncles will be short and the flowers small. When teething, shoots growing in the middle of the bush should be removed. This will ensure air circulation. Delphiniums, whose height reaches 50-70 cm, should be tied to pegs, otherwise fragile stems will break from the wind.
These flowers are moisture-loving, so it is important to ensure that the soil beneath them does not dry out. However, too waterlogging plants is also not worth it. In the fall, when the bright handsome men bloom, it is necessary to trim their aerial parts, leaving only hemp, the height of which will be 25 cm. Such pruning will protect the root neck from rotting during the thaw.
Irises
When the question arises of which perennial flowers to plant in the country, many gardeners choose irises, also called roosters and killer whales. It is worth saying that these flowers are named after the goddess of the rainbow, and therefore not surprising and a huge number of different shades. Flowering of irises begins in the spring, some varieties bloom a second time in the fall. Especially magnificent this perennial blooms in the third year after planting.
In general, under the general name iris hides several plants that are similar in appearance but still different from each other: bulbous irises and rhizomes. Each has a number of features. So, rhizome irises are quite photophilous, they should be planted either in direct sunlight or in openwork shade. Such flowers do not tolerate excesses: they can be destroyed by waterlogging of the soil and an excess of various fertilizers. Rhizome irises should be planted at the end of summer, however, in practice, flower growers often divide and transplant plants either during flowering, or immediately after its completion. Care for rhizome irises is minimal: they must be weeded, carefully loosened, but only until they grow. Much more attention will be required onion flowers. They love the sun, moisture and fertile land. Such irises for the winter should be covered with spruce branches or special material. Before this, yellow leaves and leaves with brown spots must be removed.
The procedure for watering plants deserves special attention: irises should be watered in the evening, while carefully watching that water does not get on the flowers. If the place where the iris grows is blown, tall flowers should be tied up, otherwise the peduncles will break.
Gentian
You think about what perennial flowers to plant in the country? We recommend paying attention to a modest gentian. Among the easiest for breeding are gentian gentian and gentian gentian. They are very decorative, grow well in partial shade, prefer fertile land. Decorate the garden and other rare species. For example, in moist, but fairly sunny areas, American gentian, three-colored and large-leaved, grows well. Owners of dry areas should choose yellow-flowered gentian speckled.
If you are sure to answer the question of what perennial flowers to plant in the country - gentian, you need to know: the southern areas are not suitable for it, the ideal option is the western side of the garden area, where the soil is not very warm. It is best to plant plants at partial shade. Near the Greek woman you can plant low cereals, because it is in this combination that they are found in nature.
It is worth saying that every grower can choose gentian for his garden. The fact is that different varieties of this plant prefer different soil: for example, Dinar gentian grows well on calcareous soils, stemless prefers slightly acidic soil, and Chinese decorated need acidic soil. Species such as yellow and spring gentian need rich, loose soils. For stony talus and alpine hills, gentian sevenfold is suitable. The remaining species that are common in the culture are neutral to soil acidity.
Phlox
Beginning gardeners often ask themselves: what flowers to plant in the country so that they bloom from early summer to late autumn? We advise you to pay attention to bright phloxes. They are good from all sides: caring for them is simple, they are characterized by excellent winter hardiness, plentiful flowering and amazing aroma.
These flowers are quite hardy, they can grow equally well on a variety of soils, however, the maximum development is achieved on nutrient moist and loose soil. But the lowlands, where during the rainstorms or snow melt the water accumulates and stagnates, are not suitable for planting phloxes. These flowers feel bad in a shaded place: they become loose and lose the bright color of the petals. The best option for phlox is sunny places or partial shade.
If you are thinking about what kind of flowers to plant in the spring at the cottage, phlox is what you need. Florists recommend planting them in early spring, immediately after the soil has thawed. For central Russia, this is usually the end of April. Caring for this garden crop is extremely simple, it consists in removing weeds, applying fertilizers and watering. An adult plant needs nutrition throughout the growing season. Watering should also be regular; the ground in the flowerbed with phlox should always be wet. Phloxes also need shelter for the winter, because in the absence of snow cover at a temperature of about -15 degrees, growth buds will completely freeze in 10 days, and at -25 degrees a rhizome will die. A successful wintering without shelter is possible only if the snow thickness is about 50-60 cm.
Dahlias
What flowers to plant in the country, so that they bloomed from mid-summer until the first cold snap? We advise you to pay attention to bright dahlias. Once upon a time, the roots of this plant were consumed by the ancient Aztecs. But the inhabitants of Europe, the taste of this flower was not impressive, but its grace and beauty were to the taste of gardeners around the world.
Today, there are a huge number of dahlia varieties and a number of types of classification. The assortment is simply incredible: there are specimens of bizarre shapes and colors, there are compact dahlias with neat bushes and real giants, whose height exceeds 100 cm. We offer you to consider the most interesting flowers:
- Collared dahlias are characterized by petals of different sizes - short, folded into tubules, in the middle and flat and long on the outside of the inflorescence.
- Needle dahlias are incredibly thin petals twisted into dense tubules. Appearance, as the name implies, is more like a needle.
- Spherical dahlias boast lush round inflorescences. , .
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If you are thinking about what kind of flowers can be planted in a country house in light partial shade, we advise you to give preference to dahlias. It is on this site that the plants will be pleased with beautiful flowers, the duration of the flowering period. Perhaps the only thing dahlias are demanding for is a moderate level of humidity. Experts in the field of landscape design recommend taking care of the drainage layer of expanded clay or broken brick. But you can not worry about the soil: this garden culture feels good both on sandy soils, and on loams or chernozem.
Despite the fact that the stems of these handsome men seem powerful, strong gusts of wind can break them. Therefore, gardeners recommend tying flowers. Moreover, it is necessary to equip the support immediately during the planting of tubers, because after a few months it will be practically impossible to drive in a support next to an overgrown rhizome of a plant without damaging it. Another feature of this plant is that it is not able to survive too harsh winters. Therefore, in late autumn, tubers must be dug up.
You can water dahlias and fertilize at the same time. It is important that the water soak the ground to a depth of about 30 cm: this is enough to ensure that the flower receives the portion of moisture it needs. As top dressing, you can use organics, wood ash, fertilizers containing nitrogen.
Nasturtium
You think about what flowers are best planted in the country in order to spend as little time as possible on them? Take a look at nasturtium! In its homeland, this tropical beauty grows as a perennial plant. But due to the fact that it does not tolerate subzero temperatures, in Russia it is grown as an annual. The most common are 5 species of this plant:
- Small nasturtium, which is characterized by yellow flowers with dark spots, velvety petals, pointed to the edges.
- Cultured nasturtium, some of which are creeping plants.
- Nasturtium is a large, branched plant that can grow up to 250 cm.
- Shield-bearing nasturtium, which is a creeping shrub, the shoots of which can grow up to 4 m.
- Foreign Nasturtium - a liana, the shoots of which reach 3.5 m.
If you are thinking about what kind of flowers it is better to plant in the country in order to decorate an unsightly fence, decorate a veranda or a gazebo, we advise you to choose a foreign nasturtium. Shoots with a lot of bright flowers and an armful of dense leaves look incredibly impressive. In addition, this hardy vine is very unpretentious: it needs to be watered in a drought, and fertilizer applied every four weeks.