Sansevieria is a popular plant that can be grown in almost any environment, even if you are new to floriculture. This is an indoor ornamental plant, which is grown almost everywhere. The people call the plant "pike tail" or "mother-in-law's tongue." They began to cultivate it in the XIII century, having fallen in love for unpretentiousness and unusual forms. If you have long dreamed of having this flower for yourself, it will be interesting to learn about the reproduction of sansevieria.
general description
There are quite a few varieties today. Some form a small, rounded funnel. Others produce long leaves that can reach a meter or more. The leaves are hard, with an original color, so they are often used to decorate living rooms and large halls.
The root system has powerful root threads that can grow to break the pot. Therefore, when transplanting, it is best to immediately select a larger container. The reproduction of sansevieria is not a big problem. There are a huge number of options for this. The flower will calmly survive if you need to leave for a week. Moreover, you can diversify the collection and plant dozens of its varieties.
How blooms sansevieria
Not everyone knows that this amazing plant is able to please you with original inflorescences - panicles. If you have created optimal conditions for the plant, then you can rest assured that fluffy formations will appear on a long peduncle soon. Flowers of a rather original form, white-green color. They bloom in the evening, exuding a vanilla aroma. A berry with seeds may form, but in a room environment this should not be expected. The propagation of sansevieria with the help of seeds is not justified, because it takes too much time.
Transfer
As mentioned above, the growth rate of a plant is very high. So pretty soon you will need a new pot. If sansevieria grows in a plastic container, then you yourself can see that the sides are suspiciously rounded. A little more and a gap will appear through which the root will look out.
A transplant is needed approximately every 3 years for an adult plant. If you have a young seedling, then get ready to look for a new pot in about 1.5 years. The older the plant, the less often it needs a transplant. But do not rush to choose the largest capacity for it. Only in a pot of a suitable size does the plant bloom profusely and willingly. Do not forget to pour a good layer of expanded clay at the bottom of the container. If you are thinking about the reproduction of sansevieria, then the moment of transplantation will be very successful.
Division
Young offspring constantly leave the root of an adult plant. Each of them has its own root system, but the plant looks like one while it is in one pot. If you shake it out of the ground and inspect it, you will see that the flower can be divided as you like. The main thing is that each part has its own autonomic organs - roots, stems, leaves.
Carefully divide the bush into separate parts with your root system. Plant each in a separate pot. During the growing season, apply complex mineral fertilizers to the soil every month. Potassium and phosphorus need more, but nitrogen should be more careful. Otherwise, the roots will begin to rot and the plant will die. In spring and summer, you need to make fertilizing for succulents.
If the plant is in the shade, then its growth and development will be slowed down. In this case, top dressing is practically unnecessary. Excess fertilizer leads to a loss of motley color.
Plant care
For a novice grower it will not be difficult to grow sansevieria, care and reproduction. As for the latter, everything is quite simple here, and you have not so few options. We have already considered the division, but this option is not suitable for every time you asked for a shoot of a plant. After all, a transplant is always damage to the root system and stress. Another thing is the reproduction of sansevieria leaf. Let's say a few words about leaving, and then back to this issue.
Watering, temperature, lighting
These are important points to consider.
- Fleshy leaves are able to make a supply of moisture, so too often watering the plant is not required. In spring and summer, it is enough to water once a week, despite the fact that the soil dries out almost completely. In autumn and winter, they watered even less often, also focusing on the dryness of the earthen coma. For irrigation, be sure to use purified water, thawed or standing for a day.
- The second important point is lighting. The plant is calmly kept in the dark corners of the room. This is proved by numerous photos. Reproduction of sansevieria is also not too dependent on the degree of illumination of the pot. She will willingly give roots and start to grow even on the northern windows. But it is best to expose it to lighted places, sheltered from direct sunlight. In this case, the pattern will be more vivid.
- The plant tolerates elevated temperatures well, but at rates below +16 it begins to hurt, stops growing. Make sure that the leaves do not touch the glass.
- There is no need to control air humidity. The plant easily tolerates dry air. To remove dust, it is enough to wipe the leaves from time to time with a damp sponge.
Propagation by side shoots
This is the easiest and fastest way that does not harm the mother plant. This is especially important when it comes to spectacular sansevieria with a yellow border, the reproduction of which occurs on its own. You only need to create suitable conditions and after a while you will see that hard leaves hatch from the mother plant. Wait until they grow up, and then dig a little soil and cut off the young plant. The main thing is that he retains part of the root. Now transplant it into a separate pot and wait until the plant starts growing. Low-growing, rosette varieties are mainly propagated in this way.
Leaf propagation
More difficult than others is the reproduction of sansevieria cylindrical. The easiest way is to wait until she has lateral shoots. If there is no time, then you can carefully cut the sheet and use it as a planting material. But most often this method is used for tall varieties.
- A large sheet can be immediately divided into several parts.
- Be sure to immediately mark the bottom, you can process it with a growth accelerator.
- Wait until the leaf dries and deepen it in the sand by about 2 cm.
- Cover with foil and water through the pan.
The process is not fast. After about 2 months (and sometimes a little more), the leaf releases its roots. This is the main disadvantage of propagating sansevieria by cuttings. In this way, you can get an almost unlimited number of young plants, but you have to wait about 10 weeks until it begins to show signs of life.
Rooting in water
Sansevieria is an ideal plant for beginners. Whatever you do, it continues to grow and decorate the room. If rooting in the sand seems difficult, then you can simply put the leaf in water. In this case, the cuttings perfectly take root, and the whole process takes place before your eyes. The roots appear especially quickly if the sections were treated with a heteroauxin solution for at least several hours.
Do not be afraid to try the reproduction of sansevieria leaf, the photo presented in the article makes it possible to understand that the task before you is not at all difficult. It is only necessary to follow the recommendations given and success will not be long in coming.
How to protect from pests
No indoor or garden plants are protected from pest attacks. And they must be fought so as not to lose their favorite flower.
- Sansevieria tolerates partial shade, but the open sun leads to the fact that the color fades and the picture becomes not so interesting.
- Waterlogging of the soil. The plant is capable of storing water in hard leaves. Therefore, excess watering, especially in the autumn and winter months, leads to decay of the roots and death of the plant. From waterlogging, rot appears on the leaves. In this case, they must be carefully cut and be sure to transplant the flower into a new pot.
- Spider mite. It also quite often settles on indoor plants, and in particular on sansevieria. In this case, the leaf becomes lethargic and gradually fades. He turns pale and dies. To rid the plant of this pest, you need to use special preparations. Fortunately, there are a lot of them today.
- If the leaf darkens, then the thrips colonies worked here. Wash the plant in the shower and treat it with an insecticide.
- Sometimes you can see that the leaves turn yellow. And many flower growers decide that there is not enough watering. In fact, this indicates a defeat by the mealybug.
These are the main diseases that occur in this indoor flower. It should be noted that a flower is sick much less often than many decorative counterparts. Therefore, in most cases, the florist does not pay attention to him at all, until the moment the situation becomes critical. Of course, this is a mistake. All your landings need daily inspection, care and attention.
Main varieties
Sansevieria is different. Sometimes at first glance it is difficult to believe that such different representatives of the plant world belong to the same family. All of them can be divided into two large groups.
- Plants with tall, straight, lanceolate leaves that reach a height of several meters.
- Flowers forming rosettes.
Within each group, separate species are distinguished:
- Sansevieria is three-lane. Leaves of lanceolate form, with three stripes: white, light and dark green.
- Hanni. The leaves form a rosette resembling a small vase.
- Cylindrical. Her leaves are dense, unlike the previous varieties, voluminous.
- White. Leaves of lanceolate form, original color.
- Twisted sister
- Sansevieria Twist Sister. It differs in its original form, the leaves of the plant twist around its axis.
Instead of a conclusion
Layers of this plant take root very quickly. His root system is strong and viable. But even if you do not have the opportunity to get a shoot with a root, it will be quite enough to ask for a leaf or even part of it. In about a month (with proper rooting), it will give roots, after which it will rapidly grow. Its speed is such that after a few months you will see a rather large, young plant. This is especially true for varieties with a lanceolate leaf shape. Growing sansevieria is an exciting experience. Surely, you will want to get other varieties of this family.