There are a huge number of kitchen models on sale today. But in almost any headset there are always hanging cabinets. Such designs allow you to use the kitchen space as efficiently as possible. In order for the furniture to be subsequently convenient in operation, it is important to decide on what height to hang kitchen cabinets.
Basic rule
The choice of the height of the installation of kitchen cabinets depends primarily on such a factor as the growth of the hostess. The basic installation rule is that the lower shelves should be at eye level. In this case, the cabinets will be more convenient to use. The hostess will not have to substitute a chair in order to get anything even from the top shelf. The answer to the question of how high to hang kitchen cabinets from a work surface is thus simple. For people of average height, this figure will be approximately 60 cm.
In any case, it is worth performing the necessary estimates before installing the cabinets. Too high mounted furniture will be inconvenient to use. Cabinets cannot be hung very low either. Indeed, on the working surface, in addition to a gas stove, various kinds of fire hazardous household electrical appliances can also be located.
Of course, the question of how high to hang kitchen cabinets is directly dependent on how high the ceilings in the kitchen are. In spacious rooms, you can arrange hanging furniture as conveniently as possible. If the ceiling in the kitchen is very low (for example, in a country house), then of course you don’t have to choose. Cabinets are installed to it as tightly as possible.
In addition, the distance from the countertop to the wall cabinet can depend on how the tile is glued to the wall. Usually, installation is done so that the edge line of the headset is located along the horizontal seam of the tile.
Fixing strips on old cabinets
So, now you know how high to hang kitchen cabinets. It is best not to place them above the stove. Usually a hood is placed here. At a height of 55-60 cm, the heat will not reach the edge of the cabinets, of course. However, steam from cooking food can spoil furniture.
Once the hanging cabinets were attached to the walls with the help of rather primitive pendants with a hole for the dowel. Of course, they did not give any possibility of adjustment vertically or horizontally. It was very difficult to carry out the installation of wall cabinets using such trims. Preliminary marking should be done as carefully as possible. If the master was mistaken in anything, the work had to be done anew. After all, unevenly hanging cabinets do not look particularly beautiful. Currently, such pendants are not used in furniture.
More modern hanging cabinets are fixed to the wall through the so-called "ears". This type of mount is a bit like the previous one. The difference between them is only in the size of the hole. At the "ear" it is very wide. This makes it possible to adjust the horizontal position of the cabinet. However, you cannot move furniture vertically when using this method of fastening. In this case, the answer to the question of how high to hang the kitchen should also be as accurate as possible. When using this method of fastening, a special hook is driven into the wall, onto which the "eye" is mounted.
Modern awnings and regulatory options
To attach new models of kitchen wall cabinets to the wall, special devices are used that allow, if necessary, to shift them a few centimeters to the right / left, up / down. Therefore, it is easier to determine at what height to hang kitchen cabinets. After all, small errors in the future can be easily corrected. Cabinets with such fasteners are hung on a special mounting rail. The hinged hardware itself in this case is installed inside the box in the upper corner. At the same time, a through hole is sawn in the rear plywood wall. The only drawback of such adjustable canopies is that you can’t hang the cabinet close to the wall when using them. The fact is that the supporting part of the mounting plate protrudes slightly (5-7 mm). It is thanks to this that you can hang a canopy hook on it.
In order to rectify this situation, manufacturers began to produce cabinets with a slightly modified rear surface. The plywood wall they do not stuff on the box directly, but moves slightly inside it. In this case, not one long bar is hung on the wall, but several short ones.
What fasteners to use
When hanging cabinets of an old design, additional fasteners have to be used. Fixation should be made:
- To the walls of hollow bricks and aerated concrete - to frame spacer dowels and screws with a hex head.
- To monolithic walls and solid brick - to expansion anchor dowels designed for window frames and doors.
- To plasterboard walls - to the steel screws of the molly anchor.
On a wall tiled, the installation of cabinets should be done through the plywood strip.
Cabinets installation procedure
The installation of the headset in the kitchen should be done correctly. The procedure in this case is as follows:
- The lower cabinets are installed first.
- After that, the wall is tiled over the countertop.
- Then you can proceed to hanging the upper cabinets.
Mounting Features
So, with what height to hang kitchen cabinets, you have decided. Now you can proceed with the installation itself. This work is carried out in several stages:
- A straight line beats along the wall at the top edge of the cabinet. In order to draw it strictly horizontally, it is worth using the construction level.
- Next, measure the distance from the top of the cabinet to the hook of the adjustable canopy.
- The resulting distance must be measured from the line drawn on the wall down and draw another line. It will serve as a guide for the top edge of the mounting plate.
- After attaching the latter to the wall, you need to drill holes for the dowels.
- Next, the bar is screwed tightly.
- The cabinets themselves are hung on this bus by means of hooks of an adjustable canopy.
- If necessary, their position is adjusted.
Thus, the use of modern adjustable awnings is an excellent answer to the question of how to properly hang kitchen cabinets without unnecessary torment.
What may be the size of the headset
Another factor affecting the distance from the countertop to the lower edge of the wall cabinets will be the dimensions of the furniture itself. The recommendations at the very beginning of the article are valid for standard headset models. Of course, in small kitchens of modern small-sized apartments, it is necessary to install just such a variant of furniture. A very large headset will look too bulky and ridiculous in a tiny room. In addition, the distance between its upper and lower halves will be unacceptably small.
The standard sizes of modern kitchen sets are as follows:
- height of the lower bar - 10 cm;
- the height of the lower kitchen cabinets from the floor - 82-85 cm;
- the width of the lower cabinets - 60 cm;
- headset length - 250 cm;
- height from countertop to the bottom edge of wall cabinets - 60 cm;
- height of wall-mounted kitchen cabinets - 72 or 92 cm;
- height from the top edge of the mounting plate to the edge of the cabinet - 7 cm.
Proper metering of the kitchen
It would seem that such an operation as determining the length, width and height of the kitchen before buying a headset should not cause any particular difficulties. But since the walls in modern apartments are not particularly smooth, this procedure should be performed according to certain rules. Custom craftsmen making kitchen sets usually take measurements like this:
- Measure the length of the kitchen along the baseboard as low as possible.
- Measure along the wall at a height of one and a half meters.
- Take measurements at a height of two meters from the floor.
In the event that water pipes or any other pipes pass along the wall, the distance between them and their thickness should be determined. The headset will have to be customized for them. Next, on a piece of paper, you should draw a sketch and apply all the measurements made to it. The resulting three digits need to be rounded down. When choosing the length of the headset should focus on the smallest number.
Correctly performed measurements, thus, will help you choose the most suitable headset. As for the question of how high to hang kitchen cabinets from the floor, the answer to it is very simple. For the hostess of average growth, this figure will be 82 + 60 = 142 cm.