Many do not understand why flowers wither near an orchid. Often it seems that a similar problem arises for no reason, and the plant begins to die. But in reality, nothing happens spontaneously, and a number of negative factors, including those associated with improper care, could lead to this.
The main reasons that make orchid flowers begin to fade include the following.
Plant overheating
Not understanding why orchids dry, you need to remember that a long pastime of the flower on the window, which is located on the sunny side of the house, or staying near with a powerful heating battery can trigger a wilting process.
This is due to the fact that the orchid begins to lose moisture, its roots weaken, as a result of which the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, and the flowers fall. It is necessary to protect the green friend from direct sunlight, to prepare for him a more suitable place to stay.
Flower hypothermia
This is most often encountered by people who acquired the plant in the winter. After the purchase, the flower is brought home, and if the temperature is below freezing, it is likely that within a few days the flowers of the orchid wither, which is why it is recommended to cover the plant.
The same applies to drafts, the orchid does not welcome them. When airing, the best option is to transfer the plant to another room.
Shock
A change of habitat always causes stress in the plant. This is similar to acclimatization in humans.
New conditions of detention, a different level of humidity in the room, a different temperature regime - all this is a real shock for the orchid. The plant reacts to such innovations by dropping buds and flowers. This is absolutely normal. Any living thing needs time to adapt, and an orchid is no exception.
Wrong watering
Withering of orchid flowers may be the result of illiterate watering of the plant. A lack or, conversely, an excess of moisture adversely affects the state of the root system of the flower.
Orchid roots begin to dry or rot. The first thing that happens is the wilting and dropping of flowers. If you continue illiterate watering, the result will be disastrous - the plant will die.
Lack of light
Orchid is afraid of direct sunlight, but loves light. An insufficient amount of it provokes the process of wilting flowers.
Keep the plant in a sufficiently lit place, especially in winter, when daylight hours are reduced. It is advisable to purchase a phytolamp if the lighting in the apartment does not meet the needs of the flower.
Unpleasant neighborhood
Many, not understanding why the flowers wither near an orchid, should pay attention to the fact that the presence of a plant next to fruits and vegetables accelerates the aging process of flowers, respectively, and their fall.
A dried bouquet of flowers standing in the neighborhood can also provoke a drop of buds.
How often to water an orchid at home
There is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on a combination of factors and conditions in which the plant is contained. Watering is affected by the time of year, air humidity, room temperature, and the state of the root system.
There are several recommendations that you should follow when wondering how to water an orchid often at home:
- Better less often, but more plentiful than vice versa.
- Water temperature should be slightly higher than room temperature.
- Watering the flower is preferable in the morning.
- Protect plant flowers from water.
- Keep the roots of plants in water should be no more than half an hour.
- No liquid should remain in the pot; it needs to drain completely.
- Water should not contain impurities.
In order to find out whether an orchid needs watering or not, you need to slightly dig up the substrate in a pot. If it is wet, a procedure is not required. The roots of the plant also speak about its necessity - if they began to acquire a light shade, you need to water the flower immediately. If the roots are saturated green, then watering is not required.
For the procedure, tap water is usually used, which is maintained for three days. It is advisable to purchase a filter and pass the liquid for the orchid through it, as soft water has a beneficial effect on the condition of the plant.
In the summer, the orchid is watered several times a week, in winter 1 time is enough. During the flowering period, moisten the flower every 3 days.
It is worth recalling that an excessive amount of moisture is fraught with the fact that the roots of the orchid will begin to rot. The plant tolerates short periods of drought quite easily, but this should not be abused. Lack of moisture leads to drying of the rhizome and death of the flower.
Care
In order for the plant to please its flowering as often as possible, proper care of the orchid after flowering is necessary.
After the flowers have fallen, you need to trim the peduncle - it must be dry. This is done so that the process of new flowering orchids occurs as quickly as possible.
If the dried flower stalk is not cut, the plant will begin to lose its strength in attempts to resume flowering on a dead organ.
Next, you need to provide peace for the orchid. To do this, transfer the flower to a cool, bright room. Air temperature should not exceed 20 degrees Celsius. The rest time varies from two to four months.
Do not forget about watering and spraying. During this period, you should not deal with fertilizers. Complete peace is the key to successful flowering. As soon as young shoots appear, they return the plant to its usual habitat.
Why do leaves turn yellow and dry?
The occurrence of such an unpleasant situation, when the leaves of the orchid are yellow, may be accompanied by the following reasons:
- Close pot. The flower is constantly increasing in size, respectively, needs a more suitable place for life. It is necessary to monitor the state of the root system. Therefore, choosing which pot for an orchid is better, you need to remember that the roots should be freely located in the container.
- Stress. A sharp change in environment, temperature, moving a plant to an unprepared habitat can adversely affect the health of leaves and the whole plant as a whole.
- Aging. If the orchid has already bloomed for 3 or more seasons, then yellowing of the leaves is a completely normal process. If there are shoots, it is worth planting them in a new pot.
How to dilute a succinic acid tablet for an orchid?
Succinic acid is a unique fertilizer for orchids. Thanks to her, the flower copes with stress more intensively, pleases with longer flowering, grows and regenerates faster, gets the necessary saturation.
The right dosage is the key to success. If the drug is used in tablets, the application scheme is as follows: one tablet is completely dissolved in 200 ml of water. The next step is to add another 800 ml of water to the resulting concentrate.
Orchid rhizomes should be soaked in the resulting solution for 20-30 minutes. The leaves are easy to spray, the main thing is to prevent the solution from penetrating into the leaf outlet. To do this, it is best to plug it with a piece of cotton wool or cotton cloth.
Capacity selection
When choosing an orchid pot, a number of important rules and principles must be observed. First, it must provide ventilation to the root system. Therefore, it is best to purchase a specialized container for the orchid, in which there are small holes. Thanks to them, a complete flow of water from the rhizome is also provided.
Secondly, the pot should provide the flower with sufficient lighting. The best option would be a fully transparent instance.
Thirdly, the material from which the pot is made should not be heated or cooled. The ideal option in this case is plastic. No less important is the size of the pot, it should not be too loose.
Experienced flower growers use ceramic containers in their arsenal. Their main advantage is high air and moisture permeability, protection of the rhizome from overheating. However, a ceramic pot has an extremely unpleasant drawback - during long-term operation, plant roots stick to the inner wall, which is fraught with injury to the flower during transplantation.
A glass pot is a very good option, which provides the plant with the necessary amount of light. A significant drawback is the lack of drainage holes. Such products are not suitable for ordinary inhabitants, since you need to know the exact amount of water needed for irrigation. And this task is feasible only for professionals.
How to crop?
The first and most important rule is to prune the flower strictly after flowering. For circumcision, it is necessary to use a sharp secateurs, necessarily disinfected in an alcohol solution. Each section is treated with crushed activated carbon, iodine or brilliant green.
Rotten and dried roots are cut completely to living tissue. Dry flower stalk - to the base, leaving 2-3 cm. The same goes for the leaves.
If the peduncle is partially dried, then the dry part of the shoot is subject to removal. It is recommended to crop the arrow if it changes color to a darker one. The green peduncle must be removed if it has not bloomed for half a year, or the shoot withers immediately (it is trimmed just like dry).
It is strictly impossible to prune an orchid both during flowering and when it blooms (even if it has one flower). It can simply kill the plant.
Orchid pruning technique:
- Wash hands thoroughly and wear protective gloves whenever possible.
- Disinfect the tool that will be used for cutting (scissors, pruning shears). To do this, wipe the tool with an alcohol cloth or pour boiling water over it.
- With a gentle movement, you need to cut, without touching other parts of the plant.
- Treat the slice with an antiseptic: iodine, brilliant green, cinnamon, activated carbon.
- If the stem is hollow, in order to avoid the process of decay, it is clogged with paraffin wax.
After the cutting procedure, the plant should be left alone for several days. Direct sunlight is not allowed, it is also not recommended to find a flower in a draft or near heating appliances.
In order not to think about why the flowers wither near the orchid, you must follow the rules for caring for the plant.