After buying a new apartment or house, the owners begin to equip their home. Modern buildings are built from different materials that can withstand a certain load. In this regard, the following question may arise: “How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall?” To perform this work, it is necessary to take into account some parameters: the height of the location, type of fastening, wall material, etc.
Work Rules
The sequence of actions is as follows:
1. Before mounting the cabinets, it is necessary to complete the electrical and finishing work, align the walls (especially in the corners).
2. You can mount the cabinets at the height that the owner of the house desires. But it is best to adhere to standards. The ideal distance between the lower and upper cabinets is 600 mm.
3. After fixing, the evenness of hanging is checked by level.
4. If during drilling the wall began to crumble, it is worth taking a drill thinner. Then it can be expanded with a drill thicker.
5. Before you hang kitchen cabinets on the wall and drill it, you need to identify the presence of hidden electrical wiring.
6. If a pencil case is placed above the gas stove, a minimum of 500 mm should remain between them.
7. The installation of the headset should start from the lower cabinets, and then you can go to the upper tier.
8. It is important to purchase the necessary tools: drill (for bricks), punch (for concrete).
9. Do not overload the upper tier, especially when mounting on weak walls.
Types of Kitchen Cabinets
These pieces of furniture are classified by type of opening and purpose. According to the first parameter, they are horizontal and vertical. The simplest and most popular are horizontal designs. How to hang a cupboard on the wall yourself? For fastening a horizontally opening product, ordinary canopies are needed.
By purpose, kitchen cabinets are divided into ordinary, ordinary with shelves and under the hood. Depending on the location, they are straight and angular. The most convenient in operation are the latter.
In addition, this type of furniture can have various sizes. The main parameters are determined by height, depth and width. Many headsets are made in standard sizes, but you can make them in terms of their parameters. The depth is usually 300 mm, height - 600 mm, width - 300-1200 mm.
Location height
How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall? First you need to determine the height of their hanging. This parameter is very important, because the aesthetics of the entire headset depends on it. The optimal distance between the bottom of the cabinets and the countertop is 550-600 mm. Usually it is customized to the growth of users. Standard height facilitates the operation of not only furniture, but also household appliances, electrical appliances. On the surface of the countertops very often have some kitchen devices.
It happens that the design requires an increase in hanging height. Most often, this may be necessary when installing high pencil cases or placing elements above the refrigerator.
Types of Fasteners
We continue to consider how to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall. Fasteners for them are selected very carefully, because they are responsible for the reliability of the entire structure. The most popular when installing kitchens are screws screwed into dowels. In construction stores they are sold in pairs, so you do not have to customize them. As for the sizes, it is worth choosing galvanized screws 8x80 mm.
The second mounting option is hooks screwed into dowels. This method is convenient in that you do not have to select the size of the screw head for the parameters of the loop.
How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall, if there are several? For simple and convenient installation, a special rail with adjustable suspensions is suitable. This fixture will perfectly lock the cabinets and distribute the load on the wall, especially if it is thin or curved. If there is a tiled apron on the wall, then you can take a wooden rail (its thickness should match the parameters of the tile).
Obsolete fasteners are screws screwed into wooden choppers. Over time, the tree is drying up, due to which the reliability of the fastening suffers.
Foundation preparation
After choosing the design and type of fixture of the kitchen set, they begin to prepare the base. The walls should be aligned, otherwise it will not work to hang the furniture evenly and beautifully. For this, plaster or putty is suitable. You also need to paste wallpaper in the kitchen, finish work with sockets, lamps and other parts of the room.
To understand how to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall, you should correctly markup. To begin with, measure the distance from the countertop to the bottom of the hinged elements. All measurements should be as accurate as possible. Then, the masking thread is pulled along the lower level and aligned with the level. The same manipulations are carried out for the upper edge of the cabinets.
The next step is to attach the headset section to the line and mark the holes for the loops. You can do this in another way: measure the distance between the loops and mark them on the wall. The second method is considered less accurate due to inaccuracy.
We hang on drywall
Hinged products are held on the wall by various fasteners, the choice of which depends on the material of the supporting structures. Can kitchen cabinets be hung on a drywall wall? It is possible, but do not forget about the low strength of the material, otherwise serious problems will arise.
Mounting methods depend on the size and weight of the products. The most popular of them are butterfly dowels and special dowels for gypsum plasterboard. The first option involves drilling holes and installing fasteners on which the furniture will be held. When screwing the screws, the antennae of the “butterfly” are scattered to the sides and pressed against the surface of the sheet. As for the dowels for drywall, first they are screwed into the wall with a screwdriver, and then the cabinets are attracted by screws. In this way only lightweight structures weighing up to 5 kg are attached.
You can also attach cabinets to drywall using mounting rails, which are first fixed to the wall (on a sheet and metal frame at the same time). Such a device can withstand up to 15 kg, but it does not look very aesthetically pleasing. To hang bulky furniture, you can pre-place mortgages in the partition in the form of timber, brackets, reinforced metal profile.
For fastening massive and dimensional products, additional fasteners are used:
- decorative cables fixed to the ceiling;
- chrome tubes (represent a frame screwed to the floor).
We hang the kitchen on foam blocks
Foam concrete is a lightweight material from which many houses are built. But there may be problems with making holes in it. At the same time, there are different ways of fastening, allowing you to hang the kitchen cabinet on the wall of foam blocks. The material is soft, so long dowels, special dowels for foam concrete, a rail on four self-tapping screws or a metal cork bursting with screws are suitable for it.
Since such walls do not withstand concentrated load, it is best to distribute it using a special rail. It must be installed so that each cabinet has three to four fasteners.
When overloaded, even the longest self-tapping screw crushes the foam block, as a result of which the suspended product settles. Plastic dowels with a diameter of 10-12 mm are considered more reliable. They are not driven in, but screwed into the wall to form a thread.
Another mounting option is a chemical anchor equipped with a special capsule. During installation, it breaks, releases a chemical composition that is absorbed and reinforces the attachment area.
We hang on a wooden wall
Today, there are often not only foam concrete, but also wooden private houses. When arranging the latter, the question often arises: “How to hang kitchen cabinets on a wooden wall?” A screw in this design has a resistivity that allows you to hang a picture or a small shelf. For fastening hinged furniture you will need special profiles with a bar embedded in them. First, the element is attached to the wall, and then closed by a casing. It is in this place that you can drive dowels or brackets.
Also, at the project stage, wooden crossbars can be laid in the design of the house, located in the right place. Screws with countersunk heads and double-threading are suitable for hanging small cabinets. Softwood walls are equipped with fasteners without drilling.
Curved walls
There is nothing complicated in mounting the headset on even supporting structures. But how to hang kitchen cabinets on a curved wall? However, many problems can arise with corner elements. What to do in this case?
1. The best option is to level the structure with plaster, putty or sheet materials.
2. Special canopies (carbines) and wall plinths cope with small curvature. Even if gaps appear, they will be small. Skirting boards are installed not only on the countertop, but also in the lower part of the wall cabinets (you only need to turn them over).
3. On strongly curved walls, furniture is placed under the lining of bars, plywood, chipboard, etc. As for the countertop, it is located obliquely.
The kitchen is an important room in any home. To make it look beautiful and last for a long time, you need to correctly and evenly mount the headset.