At some point, many citizens think about how to fish in artificial reservoirs. After all, how much you can spend on expensive gear and dangle along various rivers and ponds! However, it is possible that you will have to go home empty-handed. Own artificial pond has several advantages. This is, first of all, saving money and time, and also there is always the possibility of additional earnings, if the occupation is treated with full responsibility.
You can make a fish pond in your own country house. It also fits perfectly into the landscape interior of your garden and gives it a special touch. At the same time, the owners of such reservoirs can go fishing at any time. In this case, you will not have to go back without a catch. You should also take into account the fact that fish grown on their own efforts will be environmentally friendly and harmless. This is a significant plus.
In order for fish farming in artificial reservoirs to bring not only pleasure, but also profit, it is necessary to responsibly organize the whole process. This is not an easy task. Even a small pond will require a lot of time and effort, but everything is feasible and real. More on this later.
Choosing a place for artificial pond
In this regard, the right approach is needed. An artificial fish pond should be located in an acceptable place for this and be of appropriate size. In this case, consider the following:
- Warm water negatively affects the well-being of fish, since this factor contributes to the development of algae and leads to a lack of oxygen. Therefore, the future reservoir is best placed in an appropriate place. Namely, in that section, which is in partial shade during the hottest time of the day, and warms up in the sun before lunch.
- It should clearly determine the purpose of the artificial reservoir and accordingly choose the size. For amateur fishing, it is enough to build a pond for breeding fish with a diameter of one hundred meters. If the reservoir is intended for industrial purposes, then its diameter should be at least 200 m.
Water supply to the pond
This process can be carried out both naturally and artificially. A combined option is also possible. If the first method is chosen, which is much simpler in equipment, it is necessary to verify the quality of water and soil so that this factor does not affect future fish and does not cause its death. This procedure can be performed in the sanitary-epidemiological laboratories. In order to properly provide a sample, it is necessary to draw water into a small container in the place of the spring. Shake it first, so that about 30% of the sludge and soil rocks are in the liquid.
With artificial water supply, the pond is equipped with a drainage system or pipes connected to pumps of a certain capacity. It depends on the individual approach.
Sizes and arrangement of an artificial reservoir
In this case, certain criteria must be followed. Namely:
- As an initial stage of work, you need to dig a pond for breeding fish. This task, of course, will take a lot of time and effort if there is no existing reservoir nearby. You need to dig deeper until you reach the level of clay rocks, that is, at least 1 m. As for the width, length and shape of the pond, it all depends on your own preferences and future goals in such a case as raising fish in artificial ponds .
- Then the bottom is carefully compacted and cemented. For long-term operation it is recommended to additionally cover it with plastic wrap.
- The next step will be the external arrangement of your own reservoir. Often along the coastline shrubs and trees are planted, which in the future will serve as fish protection. As vegetation, it is recommended to choose water-loving seedlings: reeds, willow, cattail and others. Be sure that in the future they will not only provide a protective function, but also fit perfectly into the exterior of the reservoir. If there was an additional desire to breed crayfish, then stones and pottery shards are placed at the bottom of the pond. They will protect this living creature from fish during molting. This is important to know.
- When the fish breeding tank and the environment are ready, you should start filling the reservoir with water. This should not be particularly difficult. In the autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the water completely descends.
Choosing fish for artificial growing
It should be correctly determined in this regard. When breeding fish in artificial ponds, carp and crucian carp are often chosen. This is the best option. It is in these conditions that carp reaches rather large sizes faster. This trend is due to the fact that fish spends much less energy in small ponds to find food. It is recommended that you adhere to the following very important condition. It consists in the fact that 10-20 fish should be let in per 1 m³ of water.
Creating the necessary microclimate
This is an insignificant condition in this case. Water temperature and acidity are crucial and very important factors for the viability of neglected fish. Certain rules must be followed. They are as follows:
- The optimum acidity should range between pH 6-7. A decrease in this indicator negatively affects the vital activity of fish. It can always be raised and stabilized. This is achieved by adding a small amount of soda or limestone solution to the water. To determine the average acidity in a pond, it is necessary to measure this parameter in several places. It should also be remembered that direct sunlight quickly increases this indicator.
- During the launch of fish in an artificial reservoir, it is necessary to maintain the optimum temperature regime. This is an essential condition. It lies in the fact that the temperature in the pond and in the tank with a certain fish should be the same. This is important to remember. If the difference is significant, then the fish may experience temperature shock. This will lead to her death in a short time.
Feed for efficient fish farming
The growth of this living creature is directly dependent on nutrition. Since carp and crucian carp are omnivorous inhabitants of reservoirs, the procedure for feeding them is greatly simplified. In this case, you can use regular feed, cereals and legumes, which are often used for agricultural purposes, as food.
Special food for fish is a loose powder. For proper preparation, it is necessary to mix it with water until a thick consistency resembling a mushy mass is obtained. Do not exceed the permissible single feed rate. It should be 3-6% of the mass of fish in the pond.
The time, place and method of feeding is determined independently. To supply the food product, you can use a special device that is easily lowered into the water and also removed. Thanks to this mechanism, you can always control the remainder of the food and throw away the waste in time so as not to pollute the pond.
It is also recommended that you select a specific place to feed the fish. This process, as a rule, is performed 1-2 times a day at the same time. To cause a reflex perception of the feeding period in a fish, you can use the ringing of a bell. Residents of an artificial reservoir will get used to this over time. At the signal, they will float to the designated place.
Varieties of fish for artificial breeding
In this case, it all depends on individual desire. The following representatives of the water world are perfect for breeding fish in artificial reservoirs: crucian carp, carp, tench, pike, ide, grass carp, silver carp and others. Consider some individuals in more detail.
Lin is an omnivorous fish and quickly adapts to a changing environment. It easily tolerates differences in acidity and the amount of oxygen in a particular reservoir. At the same time, tench is very sensitive to various mechanical influences and refers to very shy fish. It is not recommended to grow a line with carps and crucians. In the first case, fish of two different families living in the same body of water often fight for leadership and the food provided. The body of a tench is normally covered with mucus. It hardens with a lack of oxygen, and then begins to gradually disappear, and yellow spots form in these places. One of the conditions for breeding lines artificially is the presence in the pond of fish of other families.
To grow an ide, large ponds are needed, as an adult can reach 0.5 m in length.
Goldfish can also be attributed to the not very whimsical representatives of the water world. This, of course, is a positive quality when breeding fish in artificial ponds.
Some recommendations
Consider some important aspects in this case. They are as follows:
- The correct technology for fish farming, of course, should relate to the appropriate arrangement of an artificial reservoir. An indicator of at least 3 m is considered the optimal depth of the planned pond. The minimum possible value should be 1.5 m. To monitor this indicator, you can always build a special dosimeter. It is being strengthened at an appropriate level.
- It is always necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the reservoir. This should be done both at the bottom and on the shore. It is important to know. An artificial drain will help to clean the bottom. This is a specific fixture. It can be built in the approximate center of the bottom. As for the coastline, it is periodically necessary to remove leaves, stumps and other debris accumulated on it.
Tip
The optimal sizes that an artificial pond for breeding fish should have are considered 4 × 6 m and a depth of 1-1.5 m. This format contributes to excellent heating of water in the summer to 24-26 ° C. It is this temperature that is considered favorable for the intensive development and growth of fish. This is an important factor. If the water temperature in the pond drops to 10 ° C, this will lead to a decrease in fish activity. Accordingly, its growth will decrease. Water of elevated temperature (above +30 ° C) impairs the well-being of the fish. This very often leads to her death.
After the indicated tank for breeding fish is filled with water, there is no need to rush to launch the fry immediately. Haste in this case is inappropriate. It is necessary to allow time for the water to settle, warm up. She must also acquire the necessary microorganisms. To speed up this process, it is recommended to add several buckets of water from a natural source to the artificial pond.
Decorative arrangement of a reservoir
This is an important point. After the construction of a reservoir for fish farming is successfully completed with the maintenance of all conditions, you can do the decor. This aspect completely depends on the individual imagination of the designer and his capabilities. It is always possible to limit yourself to simply planting shrubs and trees along the coast. But it is also possible to be distinguished by imagination and equip the pond with night lighting, additional buildings and sculptures. Of course, this will give it beauty and sophistication, and in some cases even act as a protection to the inhabitants of the reservoir. Therefore, decor is an important stage in the process when construction of fish ponds is carried out.
Total
In conclusion, I would like to say that you should carefully read the above information. It will help those citizens who wish to make a fish pond.